LEVEL 3 RESERVE STUDY UPDATE WOOLSEY CORNER CONDOMINIUM

Transcription

1 LEVEL 3 RESERVE STUDY UPDATE FOR WOOLSEY CORNER CONDOMINIUM Portland, OR January 1, 2014 December 31, 2014 Prepared By: Carson M. Horton, RS Quality Check By: L. Law Broili Date: January 1, 2014 Copyright 2014 USA / Canada /

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Woolsey Corner Condominium SECTION I PHYSICAL ANALYSIS Property Summary 1 1 SECTION II FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Current & Projected Funding Analysis 2 1 Distribu on of Accumulated Reserves 2 3 SECTION III RESERVE FUNDING PROJECTIONS Explana on of Reserve Funding Projec ons 3 1 Current Assessment Funding Summary 3 3 Current Assessment Funding Projec on 3 4 SECTION IV COMPONENT INVENTORY REPORTS Explana on of Component Inventory Reports 4 1 Component Inventory Summary 4 2 Component Inventory by Remaining Life Expectancy 4 4 Component Inventory with Current Costs 4 5 SECTION V RESERVE EXPENDITURE REPORTS Explana on of Expenditure Reports 5 1 Annual Reserve Expenditure Detail 5 2 Annual Expenditure Spread Sheet 5 7 Capital & Non Capital Reserve Expenditures 5 13 APPENDIX Component Detail Reports A 1 Glossary A 9 Reserve Study Updates A 15 Reserve Study Parameters & Assump ons A 16 Component Detail Report Index A 18

3 Disclosures This reserve study should be reviewed carefully. It may not include all common and limited common element components which will require major maintenance, repair, or replacement in future years, and may not include regular contributions to a reserve account for the cost of such maintenance, repair, or replacement. The failure to include a component in a reserve study, or to provide contributions to a reserve account for a component, may, under some circumstances, require you to pay, on demand, as a special assessment, your share of common expenses for the cost of major maintenance, repair, or replacement of a reserve component. Professional Disclosures This reserve study document has been provided pursuant to an agreement containing restrictions on its use. No part of the document may be copied or distributed in any form, or disclosed to third parties, without the written permission of Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC. The client shall have the right to reproduce and distribute copies of this report, in whole or in part, as may be required for compliance with the Association s governing documents or applicable state law. This reserve study encompasses a period of 30 years beginning with on January 1, 2014 and ending on December 31, The National Reserve Study Guidelines established by the Community Associations Institute (CAI) recommend that the annual reserve study update include a new onsite assessment every 3 years. Oregon state law (ORS 100) requires that this reserve study be updated annually. Failure to update the reserve study may result in the rejection of mortgage loan applications by some mortgage lenders and is a breach of the fiduciary duty of the board of directors. If the reader has obtained this reserve study from anyone other than representatives of Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC, they should verify that this version represents the most recent update of the Association s reserve study. Alterations made to this reserve study by any individual other than a representative of Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC (CRC) are not authorized and do not represent the opinion of the reserve advisors who prepared this reserve study. Carson M. Horton, RS, the person supervising the preparation of this reserve study, is a Community Associations Institute Certified Reserve Specialist (RS); recognized for expertise in the preparation and analysis of reserve funding plans. The authors of this reserve study have no other involvement with the Woolsey Corner Condominium association of unit owners other than to prepare or update the reserve study. Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC and Carson M. Horton, RS, are independent third party consultants with no actual or apparent conflict of interest which would prevent them from rendering an objective and impartial opinion regarding the appropriate level of reserve funding for the association which is the subject of this reserve study. The purpose of this reserve study is to provide a planning and budgeting tool to assist in the development of a long range financial plan for the owners association. Because this reserve study relies on assumptions regarding future events over which CRC has no control, the accuracy of replacement costs and scheduling cannot be guaranteed. For the purposes of this reserve study all components and equipment are assumed to have been installed correctly, in a workmanlike manner, using generally accepted construction practices. It is expected routine preventive maintenance will be performed throughout the entire lifecycle of all components whether or not such maintenance expenses are provided for in this reserve funding plan or not. The component replacement schedules and corresponding funding projections presented in this reserve study assume all components will achieve their normal life expectancy before requiring replacement; unless otherwise

4 Disclosures noted. Information regarding the beginning reserve fund balance was provided by the Board of Directors and is assumed to be correct for the purposes of this reserve study. The authors of this reserve study have no control over whether a special assessment will occur at any time during or after the period of time covered in this reserve study. CRC makes no guarantee, express or implied, that a special assessment will not occur during the time period covered by this reserve study. The reserve study is a reflection of information provided to CRC by third parties and cannot be used for the purpose of performing an audit, forensic analysis or verification of historical records. Information regarding the financial condition of the owners association, including the projected reserve fund balance as of the beginning date of the study, has been provided by of the board of directors. The information is deemed reliable, but is not based on an audit of the association s financial condition, and should not be used for purposes other than those intended in this study. An on site inspection conducted in conjunction with a reserve study should not be deemed to be a project audit or quality inspection. Information which has been provided to CRC by third parties is deemed reliable for the purpose of this reserve study. Third party information which is incorrect may have a material impact on the Association s reserve funding requirements. CRC takes no responsibility for the accuracy of any such information or the impact inaccurate information may have on the findings and conclusions presented in this reserve study. This reserve study was prepared in accordance with nationally recognized guidelines for the preparation of reserve studies for common interest developments established by the Community Associations Institute; and the rules set forth in the Audit & Accounting Guide Common Interest Realty Associations (May 1, 2008), published by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for maintaining a fund for Future Major Repairs and Replacements. No invasive or destructive testing has been employed in the investigative phase of this study and no environmental assessment of any kind was performed. This reserve study is not intended to address or discover construction defects and no representation is made herein that is meant to imply any such warranty.

5 Introduc on 1. Level of Inquiry: This reserve study is a Level 3 update of a Level 1 Reserve Study. A Level 1 Reserve Study is a reserve study which does not rely on information obtained from any previous reserve study. A Level 3 reserve study update does not include a site visit. Information regarding the component inventory, current condition and remaining useful life of the common area components pertaining to the Woolsey Corner Condominium (hereafter referred to as the Association ) was obtained during a site visit to the subject property by representatives of Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC on January 25, This Reserve Study is an analysis of the General and Limited Common Elements which are the responsibility of the Association to maintain and replace, according to the governing documents; or as may be required by state law. Opinions regarding the current condition and remaining life expectancy of the common area components are based on visual observations made during the inspection process. Component quantities may be based on field measurements, a physical inventory and/or association records. This information is intended to be used for developing long term reserve funding projections, but should not be considered adequate for the purpose of ordering materials or formulating repair and replacement project costs. 2. General Description Woolsey Corner Condominium: The subject property is a condominium community located in Portland, OR. The project was developed in a single phase in For the purposes of this reserve funding analysis the in service date of all original improvements is assumed to be January 1, The Association consists of 8 residential condominiums in a single 3 story building located at 4475 North Trenton Street, Portland, OR. The Association is responsible for the maintenance repair and replacement of General and Limited Common Elements which include, but may not be limited to, the following common area improvements: Roofing Gutters and downspouts Exterior cladding Exterior paint and coatings Exterior stairs and railings Fencing Fire alarm and monitoring equipment Landscaping and irrigation equipment Accessory structures Exterior lighting Common area interior spaces 3. Limitations of the Analysis: The physical condition assessment performed in conjunction with this reserve study is not intended to identify construction defects or other sub standard conditions which may require immediate corrective action. The reserve study utilizes information obtained from the following sources to arrive at component replacement costs and useful life estimates for the common area components identified in the component inventory: RS Means CostWorks Life Cycle Costing for Facilities (Reed Construction Publishers) Study of Life Expectancy of Home Components 2007 (NAHB) Preventive Maintenance and Building Operations Efficiency (BOMA)

6 Introduc on Facility Manager s Maintenance Handbook (McGraw Hill) RS Means Facilities Maintenance & Repair Cost Data 16 th Edition 4. Funding Timeframe: The funding time frame covered in this reserve study is 30 years. However, the study must be updated annually to remain current. Failure to maintain a current reserve study may affect the ability of owners and prospective buyers to obtain certain types of mortgage financing. The efficacy of any reserve study will be compromised if annual updates are not completed in a timely manner. Reserve studies which are not updated on an annual basis are not considered current by most mortgage lenders and mortgage insurance underwriters, including the Federal Housing Administration. 5. Distribution of Accumulated Reserves: This report provides a summarized listing of how the accumulated reserves have been allocated as of the beginning date of the Association s upcoming fiscal year. Accumulated reserves are those reserve which have already been collected and are available for spending as of the beginning date of the reserve study. Unless regular assessments, including reserve contributions, are collected annually and are due at the beginning of the Association s fiscal year, reserve contributions scheduled for the current fiscal year will not be included in the allocation of accumulated reserves. The allocation of reserves is based on the chronological schedule of reserve expenditures. Hence, reserve expenditures which are scheduled to occur in the near term will be allocated a portion of the accumulated reserves at a sufficient rate so that 100% of the projected replacement cost will be available as of the first day of the budget year in which the expenditure is scheduled to occur. Expenditures scheduled to occur many years into the future may, or may not be allocated a portion of the accumulated reserves, depending on factors unique to each situation. Unless the Association s reserve account is 100% funded in each of the 30 years covered by the reserve study, there will always be reserve expenditures which receive no allocation of accumulated reserves. Funding for these expenses will begin at a future date, in advance of the year when the expenditure is scheduled to occur.

7 SECTION I PHYSICAL ANALYSIS

8 Property Summary The following details pertain to Woolsey Corner Condominium: 1. Legal Name of Association: Woolsey Corner Condominium Association 2. Physical Address: 4475 North Trenton Street Portland, OR Mailing Address: 6312 SW Capital Highway #447 Portland, OR Property Type: Condominium 5. Number of Residential Units: 8 6. Year Constructed: Incorporation Date: August 23, Association Responsibilities: The Association is responsible for repair and replacement of General and Limited Common Elements as described in the Declaration for the Woolsey Corner Condominium Association. 9. Owner Responsibilities: Owners are responsible for the maintenance, repair and replacement costs relating to their respective condominium unit up to the boundary of the unit as illustrated on the official plat and as described in the Declaration for the Association. Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 1 1

9 SECTION II FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

10 Current & Projected Funding Analysis 1. Current Financial Condition: The fiscal year for the Woolsey Corner Condominium Association begins January 1 st of each year. This reserve study covers the 30 year period between: January 1, 2014 and December 31, The reserve fund balance assumed as of January 1, 2014 is projected to be: $11, The reserve fund contribution scheduled for 2013 was $4, Based on the funding schedule set forth in this reserve study, and the beginning reserve fund balance indicated above, the percent funded level as of January 1, 2014 will be: 57% 2. Percent Funded Level: The percent funded level resulting from this reserve study analysis is calculated using the following formula, which is mandated by the Community Associations Institute's Reserve Study Guidelines: Fully Funded = PV x CA / EUL. Where PV = present value; CA = current age; and EUL = expected useful life. Hence the Fully Funded calculation for a component with a current age of 3 years, a present value of $10,000 and an expected useful life of 10 years would be: $10,000 x 3 / 10 = $3, Therefore, the total amount of money required to be Fully Funded as of the first day of the current funding cycle would be $3, Funding Parameters & Projections: Reserve funds will be accumulated in the replacement fund based on the estimated current replacement cost, adjusted for inflation, of the common area components listed in the Component Inventory. If additional funds are required at the time replacement occurs, the Association reserves the right, subject to member approval, to increase regular assessments or levy special assessments, or it may delay repair or replacement of components until funds are available. Actual costs may vary from the amounts established in this reserve study. Investment income and income tax levels may affect reserve funding levels and the variances may be material. Amounts accumulated in the replacement reserve fund may not be adequate to meet future funding requirements; particularly if updates are not performed in a timely manner, or if reserve contributions are not consistent with the amounts set forth in this reserve study. The reserve funding projections which result from this reserve study utilize the following financial parameters: A minimum reserve fund balance of $11, as of January 1, A minimum reserve fund contribution for 2014 in the amount of: $4, A maximum annual increase in the reserve contribution of: 6.0%. Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 2 1

11 Earnings on reserve deposits: 0.10% Annual inflation rate: 3.0% Effective income tax rate: 15% Reserve fund contingency: 0% Woolsey Corner Condominium Current & Projected Funding Analysis The Annual Reserve Fund Expenditure Detail indicates the next reserve expenditures scheduled to occur will be in the year The total amount of these expenditures is estimated to be: $3, Percent Funded Levels: The 30 year funding projection contained in this reserve study utilizes a cash flow funding method known as Current Assessment Funding. Current Assessment Funding is a reserve funding model in which the first year, or current, reserve fund contribution is established by the board of directors or the Reserve Specialist. Current Assessment Funding: The percent funded level under the Current Assessment Funding Projection will be 57% at the end of the 2014 fiscal year, assuming the reserve fund activity is consistent with the schedule set forth in this study. The Current Assessment Funding Projection begins with a first year reserve fund contribution of 4, The highest percent funded level under the Current Assessment Funding Projection is 85% in The lowest percent funded level under the Current Assessment Funding Projection is 50% in the year The Current Assessment Funding Projection included in this reserve study represents the contribution schedule required to meet the reserve obligations set forth in this reserve study for the next thirty years, assuming a 2014 contribution of $4,240.00; a maximum annual increase in the reserve contribution of 6.0%; and a minimum percent funded level of 60% in all years after Peak spending of $44, is scheduled to occur in The percent funded level at the end of 2035 will be 61%. Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 2 2

12 Distribu on of Accumulated Reserves Report Date January 01, 2014 Beginning Fiscal Year January 01, 2014 Account Number OR Version Number L3 UPDAT Descrip on Remaining Replacement Assigned Life Year Reserves Fully Funded Reserves Maintenance Pain ng Exterior ,000 2,000 Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer ,200 1,200 Wood Fencing Sealer Exterior Paint Siding & Wood Trim ,000 7,000 Exterior Paint Trash Enclosure Common Area Washer & Dryer Replacement Exterior Paint Metal Stairs & Railings *206 1,000 Interior Paint Common Areas Common Area Water Heater Replacement Exterior Ligh ng Replacement Wood Fencing Replacement Common Area Interior Finishes Renova on Common Area Restroom Renova on ,000 Fire Alarm Control Panel Replacement Fire Alarm No fica on Devices Replacement Interior Ligh ng Replacement Landscape Irriga on System Update Asphalt Shingle Roofing Replacement ,184 Gu ers & Downspouts Replacement Window Trellises & Gable Fans Replacement Total Asset Summary $11,556 $20,265 '*' Indicates Par ally Funded Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 2 3

13 SECTION III RESERVE FUNDING PROJECTIONS

14 Explana on of Reserve Funding Projec ons This section of the reserve study provides an explanation of the funding models used by most Reserve Specialists to develop the annual funding projections such as the three projections presented here. These funding projections are intended to provide examples of various funding strategies which are all designed to meet the financial goals set forth in this reserve study. Each of the funding projections which follow will generate sufficient reserve contributions to pay for the projected expenditures scheduled in this reserve study, based on the same frequency of expenditure and replacement cost estimates. The differences in the annual contribution levels are impacted by the degree of safety, or margin of error, built into each funding schedule. This margin of error is illustrated by a concept known as the percent funded level. The percent funded level measures the degree to which the Association s funding program is keeping pace with the economic loss in value of the common area components which are the subject of the reserve study. In simple terms, if the cumulative loss in value of all common area components is $100,000 at a particular point in time and the Association s accumulated reserve fund balance totals $50,000 at that same point in time; then the percent funded level is said to be 50%. The percent funded level is always measured as of the first day of the Association s fiscal year. For purposes of comparison, a percent funded level of 50% to 60% is generally considered the minimum acceptable level required to maintain a reasonable margin of error in the event any reserve expenditures exceed the amount or frequency set forth in the reserve study. As long as the amount and frequency of the scheduled expenditures do not deviate from those set forth in the reserve study, the Association will always have enough money in its reserve account to pay for scheduled expenditures regardless of what the percent funded level is at any particular point in time. When the association s reserves are less than 100% funded there is always a risk that a deviation in the funding cycle, or the amount of a scheduled expenditure, could result in the lack of adequate funds to pay for the expense depending on the degree to which the reserves are not fully funded. For this reason it is generally viewed as a good reserve funding policy to maintain a percent funded level as high as possible. Fully funded reserves, also known as 100% funding, are generally considered to be an ideal level of funding, although in most cases a fully funded reserve account is not necessary to maintain an adequate margin of error in the Association s funding plan. 1. Reserve Funding Models: This reserve study utilizes a Cash Flow Funding Model known as Current Assessment Funding which begins with a 2014 reserve fund contribution of $4, and maintains a minimum percent funded level of 60% in all years after Cash Flow Funding Model: Cash Flow Funding is a reserve funding approach which is designed to generate sufficient incoming cash flow into the Association s reserve account to meet the funding obligations established in the reserve study. Assuming the cost and frequency of reserve expenditures does not deviate from the schedule set forth in the reserve study; the Association s reserve fund will always contain enough money to meet its funding obligations, regardless of the percent funded level at any point in time. All cash flow funding methods result in the pooling of reserves. Pooled reserves occur when all reserve funds are accumulated in one reserve account and the current reserves are allocated to pay for reserve expenditures Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 3 1

15 Explana on of Reserve Funding Projec ons based on chronological urgency or discretionary action taken by the Board of Directors. Reserves accumulated in a pooled reserve fund may only be used to pay for current or future reserve obligations and will automatically be reallocated to pay for other scheduled expenditures if 100% of the amount allocated to pay for a specific expenditure is not used to pay for the expense at the time it is scheduled to occur. Funds collected for the purpose of providing replacement reserves to pay for repair and replacement of common elements may not be used to pay for operating expenses or any expenses which are not specifically identified as reserve expenditures in the current reserve study. Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 3 2

16 Current Assessment Funding Summary Report Parameters Report Date January 01, 2014 Account Number OR Version L3 UPDATE Budget Year Beginning January 01, 2014 Budget Year Ending December 31, 2014 Total Units 8 Phase Development 1 of 1 Infla on 3.00% Interest Rate on Reserve Deposit 0.10% 2014 Beginning Balance $11, This funding projection utilizes the Current Assessment Funding Model to generate the funding schedule on the following page. Current Assessment Funding is a cash flow funding method which begins with a first year reserve contribution equal to the current annual contribution approved by the Association for the most recent fiscal year or an amount which is specified to meet the funding obligations of the Association. Current Assessment Funding is often used when an association has already approved the annual reserve contribution for the current fiscal year or when the current level of funding is inadequate to meet the funding obligations set forth in the reserve study, and it is therefore necessary to specify the minimum level of funding which will meet the obligations imposed by the Association's reserve funding plan. Reserves accumulated under a Current Assessment Funding Model Projection are pooled. Pooling of reserves refers to the fact that all funds are maintained in one fund and are allocated based on the annual cash flow required to meet the reserve funding obligations of the Association. Current Assessment Funding Model Summary of Calcula ons Required Month Contribu on $ $44.17 per unit monthly Average Net Month Interest Earned $0.86 Total Month Alloca on to Reserves $ $44.27 per unit monthly Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 3 3

17 Current Assessment Funding Projec on Report Date January 01, 2014 Beginning Fiscal Year January 01, 2014 Account Number OR Version Number L3 UPDAT Beginning Balance: $11,556 Projected Fully Current Annual Annual Annual Ending Funded Percent Year Cost Contribu on Interest Expenditures Reserves Reserves Funded ,375 4, ,500 12,306 21,581 57% ,306 4, ,816 27,189 62% ,295 4, ,599 33,114 65% ,344 5, ,673 39,370 68% ,455 5, ,008 14,030 27,964 50% ,628 5, ,721 34,386 57% ,867 6, ,672 20,081 35,497 57% ,173 6, ,480 42,485 62% ,548 6, ,434 28,830 45,427 63% ,995 7, ,026 53,073 68% ,515 7, ,659 61,138 71% ,110 8, ,122 46,629 64,517 72% ,783 8, ,812 32,377 50,507 64% ,537 9, ,458 59,095 70% ,373 9, ,091 68,153 75% ,294 9, ,117 77,701 79% ,303 10, ,705 35,812 52,056 69% ,402 10, ,637 61,578 76% ,594 11, ,904 71,624 81% ,882 11, ,407 82,218 84% ,268 11, ,898 51,995 64,486 81% ,756 11, ,508 18,940 30,872 61% ,349 11, ,404 41,027 74% ,050 11, ,879 51,763 81% ,861 11, ,115 46,244 55,991 83% ,787 11, ,736 67,755 85% ,831 11, ,223 50,997 61,951 82% ,995 11, ,493 74,507 84% ,285 11, ,607 37,357 51,155 73% ,704 11, ,183 64,039 77% Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 3 4

18 SECTION IV COMPONENT INVENTORY REPORTS

19 Explana on of Component Inventory Reports This section of the reserve study provides a narrative summary and tabular compilations of the common area components which are the subject of this reserve funding analysis. A brief explanation of each report contained in Section II is included here for those readers who may be unfamiliar with the information provided in a reserve study. 1. Component Inventory Summary: This report provides a summary of the component inventory which is a condensed version of the information found in the Component Detail Reports which appears at the end of Section II. The components are grouped by the component category to which they have been assigned, and are listed within each category according to the remaining life expectancy of the component. Other information found in this report includes the in service date, current cost, useful life, remaining life, future cost and current cost of each component. 2. Component Inventory by Remaining Life Expectancy: This report displays the component inventory sorted by the remaining life expectancy of each component which is included in the reserve funding schedule. Expenditures which are scheduled to recur more than one time over the 30 year period covered by the study will only appear one time in this list based on the next scheduled year of occurrence. Other information provided in this report includes the next scheduled year of replacement, useful life, current cost, assigned reserves and the amount required for each component to be fully funded as of the beginning date of the reserve study. If the assigned reserves are equal to the fully funded amount shown in the far right hand column then the component in question is said to be fully funded. 3. Component Inventory with Current Costs: This report again displays the component inventory by category and remaining life expectancy. It also includes the component quantity based on the unit of measure (SF, SY, LF, etc.,), the unit cost which has been used to arrive at the total replacement cost, and the current replacement cost as of the beginning date of the reserve study. 4. Component Detail Reports: This report, which is found in the Appendix, reflects all of the component data which has been input into the modeling database to develop the reserve funding projections contained in the reserve study. If a photographic inventory has been included in the reserve study a picture of each component will also appear in this report. Most of the information contained in this report is also displayed in one or more of the Component Inventory reports found in Section II. Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 4 1

20 Component Inventory Summary Report Date January 01, 2014 Beginning Fiscal Year January 01, 2014 Account Number OR Version Number L3 UPDAT Descrip on Appliances & Equipment Common Area Washer & Dryer Replacement Exterior Building Components Asset ID Date In Service Cost Current Useful Life Adjustment Remaining Cost Future Quan ty Unit Cost 01/01/10 1, ,791 1, Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer 01/01/10 1, , Window Trellises & Gable Fans Replacement 01/01/10 5, , Fencing & Retaining Walls Wood Fencing Replacement 01/01/10 1, , Fire Alarm Equipment Fire Alarm Control Panel Replacement 01/01/10 2, ,012 2, Fire Alarm No fica on Devices Replacement 01/01/10 1, ,407 1, This expenditure provides funding for the replacement of peripheral devices associated with the fire alarm and monitoring system, including but not limited to manual pull stations, audible alarms, visual notification devices (fire strobes) and fire bells. Interior Finishes Common Area Interior Finishes Renova on 01/01/10 2, ,209 2, This expenditure provides funding for renovation or replacement of interior finishes including, but not limited to flooring, door hardware and window treatments. Common Area Restroom Renova on 01/01/10 5, ,024 5, This expenditure provides funding for renovation or replacement of bathroom fixtures and accessories including, but not limited to flooring, plumbing fixtures, bathroom accessories, ventilation equipment and trim. Landscaping & Irriga on Landscape Irriga on System Update 01/01/10 2, ,012 2, Ligh ng Exterior Ligh ng Replacement 01/01/10 1, ,661 1, Interior Ligh ng Replacement 01/01/ Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 4 2

21 Component Inventory Summary Descrip on Paint & Coa ngs Asset ID Date In Service Cost Current Useful Life Adjustment Maintenance Pain ng Exterior 01/01/10 2, ,000 2, The exterior painting cycle has been scheduled for every eight years. Maintenance painting is scheduled to occur at the midway point in the eight year painting cycle. This expenditure provides funds for touchup painting and recaulking of exterior painted surfaces on an as needed basis. Wood Fencing Sealer 01/01/ Exterior Paint Siding & Wood Trim 01/01/10 14, ,757 14, Exterior Paint Trash Enclosure 01/01/ Exterior Paint Metal Stairs & Railings 01/01/10 2, ,985 2, Interior Paint Common Areas 01/01/ Plumbing Equipment Common Area Water Heater Replacement Roofing & Waterproofing Components Remaining Cost Future Quan ty Unit Cost 01/01/10 1, ,384 1, Asphalt Shingle Roofing Replacement 01/01/10 13, , Gu ers & Downspouts Replacement 01/01/10 4, , Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 4 3

22 Component Inventory by Remaining Life Expectancy Report Date January 01, 2014 Beginning Fiscal Year January 01, 2014 Account Number OR Version Number L3 UPDAT Descrip on Year Replacement Life Useful Adjustment Life Remaining Cost Current Assigned Reserves Fully Funded Maintenance Pain ng Exterior ,000 2,000 2,000 Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer ,200 1,200 1,200 Wood Fencing Sealer Exterior Paint Siding & Wood Trim ,000 7,000 7,000 Exterior Paint Trash Enclosure Common Area Washer & Dryer Replacement , Exterior Paint Metal Stairs & Railings , ,000 Interior Paint Common Areas Common Area Water Heater Replacement , Exterior Ligh ng Replacement , Wood Fencing Replacement , Common Area Interior Finishes Renova on , Common Area Restroom Renova on , ,000 Fire Alarm Control Panel Replacement , Fire Alarm No fica on Devices Replacement , Interior Ligh ng Replacement Landscape Irriga on System Update , Asphalt Shingle Roofing Replacement , ,184 Gu ers & Downspouts Replacement , Window Trellises & Gable Fans Replacement , Total Asset Summary $64,375 $11,556 $20,265 Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 4 4

23 Component Inventory with Current Costs Report Date January 01, 2014 Beginning Fiscal Year January 01, 2014 Account Number OR Version Number L3 UPDAT Descrip on Date in Service Replacement Year Useful Adjustment Remaining Appliances & Equipment Common Area Washer & Dryer Replaceme Total 1, ,500 Appliances & Equipment Total $1,500 Units Cost Unit Cost Current Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer Ea ,200 Window Trellises & Gable Fans Replaceme Ea ,600 Exterior Building Components Total $6,800 Fencing & Retaining Walls Wood Fencing Replacement LF ,500 Fencing & Retaining Walls Total $1,500 Fire Alarm Equipment Fire Alarm Control Panel Replacement Total 2, ,500 Fire Alarm No fica on Devices Replaceme Total 1, ,500 Fire Alarm Equipment Total $4,000 Interior Finishes Common Area Interior Finishes Renova on Total 2, ,000 Common Area Restroom Renova on Total 5, ,000 Interior Finishes Total $7,000 Landscaping & Irriga on Landscape Irriga on System Update Total 2, ,500 Landscaping & Irriga on Total $2,500 Ligh ng Exterior Ligh ng Replacement Total 1, ,200 Interior Ligh ng Replacement Total Ligh ng Total $1,700 Paint & Coa ngs Maintenance Pain ng Exterior Total 2, ,000 Wood Fencing Sealer LF Exterior Paint Siding & Wood Trim Total 14, ,000 Exterior Paint Trash Enclosure Total Exterior Paint Metal Stairs & Railings Total 2, ,500 Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 4 5

24 Component Inventory with Current Costs Descrip on Date in Service Replacement Year Useful Adjustment Remaining Paint & Coa ngs con nued... Interior Paint Common Areas Total Paint & Coa ngs Total $20,050 Units Cost Unit Cost Current Plumbing Equipment Common Area Water Heater Replacement Total 1, ,000 Plumbing Equipment Total $1,000 Roofing & Waterproofing Components Asphalt Shingle Roofing Replacement SQ ,650 Gu ers & Downspouts Replacement LF ,675 Roofing & Waterproofing Components Total $18,325 Total Asset Summary $64,375 Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 4 6

25 SECTION V RESERVE EXPENDITURE REPORTS

26 Explana on of Expenditure Reports This section of the reserve study includes a series of reports which detail how the Association s reserve funds will be spent over the next 30 years. A brief explanation of each report contained in this section is included here for those readers who may be unfamiliar with the information provided in a reserve study. 1. Annual Reserve Expenditure Detail: This report provides a year by year summary of the reserve fund expenditures scheduled for each year covered in the reserve study. Expenditures are listed alphabetically in each year when they are scheduled to occur. Hence, an expenditure which is scheduled to occur every 5 years beginning in 2015 will appear for the first time under the 2015 heading and again in years 2020, 2025, 2030 and so on. The projected costs listed for each year take into account the effect of inflation on future replacement costs. Therefore, the replacement cost for a recurring expenditure will be higher each time it appears in this schedule. 2. Annual Expenditure Spread Sheet: This spreadsheet displays the same information as the Annual Reserve Expenditure Detail in a spreadsheet format. The component expenditures are listed by the Component Category to which each component has been assigned, and within each category the components are listed by remaining life expectancy. 3. Capital & Non Capital Expenditures: This report groups the scheduled reserve expenditures under one of two categories; Capital Expenditures or Non Capital Expenditures. In the context of a reserve study capital expenditures are generally defined as expenditures which are for the purpose of replacing, improving or prolonging the life expectancy of a common area asset. Non capital expenditures are expenses incurred to maintain or repair common area assets, but which are not necessarily expected to improve or extend the life expectancy of the asset. Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 5 1

27 Annual Reserve Expenditure Detail Report Date January 01, 2014 Beginning Fiscal Year January 01, 2014 Account Number OR Version Number L3 UPDAT Descrip on Expenditures Replacement Year 2014 Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer 1,200 Paint & Coa ngs Wood Fencing Sealer 300 Maintenance Pain ng Exterior 2,000 Total for 2014 $3,500 No Replacement in 2015 No Replacement in 2016 No Replacement in 2017 Replacement Year 2018 Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer 1,351 Paint & Coa ngs Wood Fencing Sealer 338 Exterior Paint Siding & Wood Trim 15,757 Exterior Paint Trash Enclosure 563 Total for 2018 $18,008 No Replacement in 2019 Replacement Year 2020 Appliances & Equipment Common Area Washer & Dryer Replacement 1,791 Paint & Coa ngs Exterior Paint Metal Stairs & Railings 2,985 Interior Paint Common Areas 896 Total for 2020 $5,672 Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 5 2

28 Annual Reserve Expenditure Detail Descrip on Expenditures No Replacement in 2021 Replacement Year 2022 Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer 1,520 Paint & Coa ngs Wood Fencing Sealer 380 Maintenance Pain ng Exterior 2,534 Total for 2022 $4,434 No Replacement in 2023 No Replacement in 2024 Replacement Year 2025 Fencing & Retaining Walls Wood Fencing Replacement 2,076 Ligh ng Exterior Ligh ng Replacement 1,661 Plumbing Equipment Common Area Water Heater Replacement 1,384 Total for 2025 $5,122 Replacement Year 2026 Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer 1,711 Paint & Coa ngs Wood Fencing Sealer 428 Exterior Paint Siding & Wood Trim 19,961 Exterior Paint Trash Enclosure 713 Total for 2026 $22,812 No Replacement in 2027 No Replacement in 2028 No Replacement in 2029 Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 5 3

29 Annual Reserve Expenditure Detail Descrip on Expenditures Replacement Year 2030 Appliances & Equipment Common Area Washer & Dryer Replacement 2,407 Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer 1,926 Fire Alarm Equipment Fire Alarm Control Panel Replacement 4,012 Fire Alarm No fica on Devices Replacement 2,407 Interior Finishes Common Area Interior Finishes Renova on 3,209 Common Area Restroom Renova on 8,024 Landscaping & Irriga on Landscape Irriga on System Update 4,012 Ligh ng Interior Ligh ng Replacement 802 Paint & Coa ngs Wood Fencing Sealer 481 Maintenance Pain ng Exterior 3,209 Exterior Paint Metal Stairs & Railings 4,012 Interior Paint Common Areas 1,204 Total for 2030 $35,705 No Replacement in 2031 No Replacement in 2032 No Replacement in 2033 Replacement Year 2034 Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer 2,167 Paint & Coa ngs Wood Fencing Sealer 542 Exterior Paint Siding & Wood Trim 25,286 Exterior Paint Trash Enclosure 903 Total for 2034 $28,898 Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 5 4

30 Annual Reserve Expenditure Detail Descrip on Expenditures Replacement Year 2035 Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Replacement 10,418 Roofing & Waterproofing Components Asphalt Shingle Roofing Replacement 25,393 Gu ers & Downspouts Replacement 8,697 Total for 2035 $44,508 No Replacement in 2036 No Replacement in 2037 Replacement Year 2038 Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer 2,439 Paint & Coa ngs Wood Fencing Sealer 610 Maintenance Pain ng Exterior 4,066 Total for 2038 $7,115 No Replacement in 2039 Replacement Year 2040 Appliances & Equipment Common Area Washer & Dryer Replacement 3,235 Fencing & Retaining Walls Wood Fencing Replacement 3,235 Ligh ng Exterior Ligh ng Replacement 2,588 Paint & Coa ngs Exterior Paint Metal Stairs & Railings 5,391 Interior Paint Common Areas 1,617 Plumbing Equipment Common Area Water Heater Replacement 2,157 Total for 2040 $18,223 Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 5 5

31 Annual Reserve Expenditure Detail Descrip on Expenditures No Replacement in 2041 Replacement Year 2042 Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer 2,746 Paint & Coa ngs Wood Fencing Sealer 686 Exterior Paint Siding & Wood Trim 32,031 Exterior Paint Trash Enclosure 1,144 Total for 2042 $36,607 Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 5 6

32 Annual Expenditure Spread Sheet Descrip on Appliances & Equipment Common Area Washer & Dryer Replacement 1,791 Appliances & Equipment Total: 1,791 Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer 1,200 1,351 1,520 Window Trellises & Gable Fans Replacement Exterior Building Components Total: 1,200 1,351 1,520 Fencing & Retaining Walls Wood Fencing Replacement Fencing & Retaining Walls Total: Fire Alarm Equipment Fire Alarm Control Panel Replacement Fire Alarm No fica on Devices Replacement Fire Alarm Equipment Total: Interior Finishes Common Area Interior Finishes Renova on Common Area Restroom Renova on Interior Finishes Total: Landscaping & Irriga on Landscape Irriga on System Update Landscaping & Irriga on Total: Ligh ng Exterior Ligh ng Replacement Interior Ligh ng Replacement Ligh ng Total: Paint & Coa ngs Maintenance Pain ng Exterior 2,000 2,534 Wood Fencing Sealer Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 5 7

33 Annual Expenditure Spread Sheet Descrip on Paint & Coa ngs con nued... Exterior Paint Siding & Wood Trim 15,757 Exterior Paint Trash Enclosure 563 Exterior Paint Metal Stairs & Railings 2,985 Interior Paint Common Areas 896 Paint & Coa ngs Total: 2,300 16,658 3,881 2,914 Plumbing Equipment Common Area Water Heater Replacement Plumbing Equipment Total: Roofing & Waterproofing Components Asphalt Shingle Roofing Replacement Gu ers & Downspouts Replacement Roofing & Waterproofing Components Total: Year Total: 3,500 18,008 5,672 4,434 Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 5 8

34 Annual Expenditure Spread Sheet Descrip on Appliances & Equipment Common Area Washer & Dryer Replacement 2,407 Appliances & Equipment Total: 2,407 Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer 1,711 1,926 Window Trellises & Gable Fans Replacement Exterior Building Components Total: 1,711 1,926 Fencing & Retaining Walls Wood Fencing Replacement 2,076 Fencing & Retaining Walls Total: 2,076 Fire Alarm Equipment Fire Alarm Control Panel Replacement 4,012 Fire Alarm No fica on Devices Replacement 2,407 Fire Alarm Equipment Total: 6,419 Interior Finishes Common Area Interior Finishes Renova on 3,209 Common Area Restroom Renova on 8,024 Interior Finishes Total: 11,233 Landscaping & Irriga on Landscape Irriga on System Update 4,012 Landscaping & Irriga on Total: 4,012 Ligh ng Exterior Ligh ng Replacement 1,661 Interior Ligh ng Replacement 802 Ligh ng Total: 1, Paint & Coa ngs Maintenance Pain ng Exterior 3,209 Wood Fencing Sealer Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page 5 9

35 Annual Expenditure Spread Sheet Descrip on Paint & Coa ngs con nued... Exterior Paint Siding & Wood Trim 19,961 Exterior Paint Trash Enclosure 713 Exterior Paint Metal Stairs & Railings 4,012 Interior Paint Common Areas 1,204 Paint & Coa ngs Total: 21,101 8,906 Plumbing Equipment Common Area Water Heater Replacement 1,384 Plumbing Equipment Total: 1,384 Roofing & Waterproofing Components Asphalt Shingle Roofing Replacement Gu ers & Downspouts Replacement Roofing & Waterproofing Components Total: Year Total: 5,122 22,812 35,705 Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page

36 Annual Expenditure Spread Sheet Descrip on Appliances & Equipment Common Area Washer & Dryer Replacement 3,235 Appliances & Equipment Total: 3,235 Exterior Building Components Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer 2,167 2,439 2,746 Window Trellises & Gable Fans Replacement 10,418 Exterior Building Components Total: 2,167 10,418 2,439 2,746 Fencing & Retaining Walls Wood Fencing Replacement 3,235 Fencing & Retaining Walls Total: 3,235 Fire Alarm Equipment Fire Alarm Control Panel Replacement Fire Alarm No fica on Devices Replacement Fire Alarm Equipment Total: Interior Finishes Common Area Interior Finishes Renova on Common Area Restroom Renova on Interior Finishes Total: Landscaping & Irriga on Landscape Irriga on System Update Landscaping & Irriga on Total: Ligh ng Exterior Ligh ng Replacement 2,588 Interior Ligh ng Replacement Ligh ng Total: 2,588 Paint & Coa ngs Maintenance Pain ng Exterior 4,066 Wood Fencing Sealer Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page

37 Annual Expenditure Spread Sheet Descrip on Paint & Coa ngs con nued... Exterior Paint Siding & Wood Trim 25,286 32,031 Exterior Paint Trash Enclosure 903 1,144 Exterior Paint Metal Stairs & Railings 5,391 Interior Paint Common Areas 1,617 Paint & Coa ngs Total: 26,730 4,675 7,009 33,861 Plumbing Equipment Common Area Water Heater Replacement 2,157 Plumbing Equipment Total: 2,157 Roofing & Waterproofing Components Asphalt Shingle Roofing Replacement 25,393 Gu ers & Downspouts Replacement 8,697 Roofing & Waterproofing Components Total: 34,090 Year Total: 28,898 44,508 7,115 18,223 36,607 Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page

38 Capital & Non Capital Reserve Expenditures Descrip on Date in Service Replacement Year Useful Adjustment Remaining Capital Expenditures Asphalt Shingle Roofing Replacement SQ ,650 Common Area Interior Finishes Renova on Total 2, ,000 Common Area Restroom Renova on Total 5, ,000 Common Area Washer & Dryer Replaceme Total 1, ,500 Common Area Water Heater Replacement Total 1, ,000 Exterior Ligh ng Replacement Total 1, ,200 Exterior Paint Metal Stairs & Railings Total 2, ,500 Fire Alarm Control Panel Replacement Total 2, ,500 Fire Alarm No fica on Devices Replaceme Total 1, ,500 Gu ers & Downspouts Replacement LF ,675 Interior Ligh ng Replacement Total Landscape Irriga on System Update Total 2, ,500 Window Trellises & Gable Fans Replaceme Ea ,600 Window Trellises & Gable Fans Sealer Ea ,200 Wood Fencing Replacement LF ,500 Capital Expenditures Total $46,825 Units Cost Unit Cost Current Non Capital Expenditures Exterior Paint Siding & Wood Trim Total 14, ,000 Exterior Paint Trash Enclosure Total Interior Paint Common Areas Total Maintenance Pain ng Exterior Total 2, ,000 Wood Fencing Sealer LF Non Capital Expenditures Total $17,550 Total Asset Summary $64,375 Capital Reserve Consultants, LLC Page