CONSUMPTION-LABOR FRAMEWORK SEPTEMBER 19, (aka CONSUMPTION-LEISURE FRAMEWORK) THE THREE MACRO (AGGREGATE) MARKETS. The Three Macro Markets
|
|
- Noel Hamilton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CONSUMPTION-LABOR FRAMEWORK (aka CONSUMPTION-LEISURE FRAMEWORK) SEPTEMBER 19, 2011 The Three Maro Markets THE THREE MACRO (AGGREGATE) MARKETS Goods Markets P Labor Markets Finanial/Capital/Savings/Asset Markets interest rate labor Will put miro-foundations under all three September 19, apital 1
2 The Three Maro Markets THE THREE MACRO (AGGREGATE) MARKETS Goods Markets P Labor Markets labor September 19, Introdution BASICS n + l Consumption-Leisure framework provides foundation for Labor-market supply funtion Goods-market demand funtion An appliation of the basi onsumer theory model we will put a maro interpretation on it Only one time period no future for whih to save Notation : onsumption ( all stuff ) n: number of hours spent working per week l: number of hours per week (time spent not working) P: dollar prie of one unit of onsumption (a nominal variable) W: hourly rate in terms of dollars (a nominal variable) t: tax rate on labor inome Weekly model a detail Could have alled it a daily model, a monthly model, a yearly model, Just need to take SOME stand on the length of a period September 19,
3 Model Struture UTILITY Preferenes u(, l) with all the usual properties Stritly inreasing in Stritly inreasing in l Diminishing marginal utility in Diminishing marginal utility in l Plotted in good-by-good spaes: u(,l) u(,l) September 19, Model Struture UTILITY Preferenes u(, l) with all the usual properties Stritly inreasing in Stritly inreasing in l Diminishing marginal utility in Diminishing marginal utility in l Plotted in good-by-good spaes: u(,l) u(,l) Plotted as indifferene urves Utility side of onsumption- framework idential to Chapter 1 framework September 19,
4 Model Struture BUDGET CONSTRAINT Consumer must work for his inome Y no longer falls from the sky P Y Y (1-t)Wn (all inome is after-tax labor inome) P (1 t) Wn n - l P (1 t) W( l) Rearrange P+ (1 t) Wl (1 t) W Spending on onsumption P 1 1+ P 2 2 Y A onstant from the point of view of the individual (prietaker) Chapter 1 budget onstraint Spending on 1 Spending A onstant from the point on 2 of view of the individual September 19, Model Struture BUDGET CONSTRAINT Consumer must work for his inome Y no longer falls from the sky P Y Y (1-t)Wn (all inome is after-tax labor inome) P (1 t) Wn n - l P (1 t) W( l) Rearrange P+ (1 t) Wl (1 t) W (After-tax) is opportunity ost of, hene the prie of - opportunity osts are real eonomi osts/pries Simply an appliation/reinterpretation of our basi onsumer theory framework Spending on Spending onsumption on P 1 1+ P 2 2 Y A onstant from the point of view of the individual (prietaker) Chapter 1 budget onstraint Spending on 1 Spending A onstant from the point on 2 of view of the individual September 19,
5 Model Struture CONSUMER OPTIMZATION Consumer s deision problem: maximize utility subjet to budget onstraint bring together both ost side and benefit side Choose and l subjet to P+ (1 t) Wl (1 t) W Plot budget line optimal hoie (*,l*) Superimpose indifferene map slope -(1-t)W/P IMPORTANT: the larger is (1-t)W/P, the steeper is the budget line September 19, Model Struture CONSUMER OPTIMZATION Consumer s deision problem: maximize utility subjet to budget onstraint bring together both ost side and benefit side Choose and l subjet to P+ (1 t) Wl (1 t) W Plot budget line optimal hoie (*,l*) Superimpose indifferene map At the optimal hoie CONSUMPTION-LEISURE OPTIMALITY CONDITION - A key building blok of modern maro models ul (*,*) l (1 tw ) u (*,*) l P slope -(1-t)W/P IMPORTANT: the larger is (1-t)W/P, the steeper is the budget line MRS (between onsumption and ) prie ratio (inlusive of taxes) September 19,
6 Maro Fundamentals REAL WAGE W/P a key variable for maroeonomi analysis Unit Analysis (i.e., analyze algebrai units of variables) Units(W) $/hour of work Units(P) $/unit of onsumption $ Units(W/P) hour of work $ unit of onsumption $ hour of work $ unit of onsumption unit of onsumption hour of work September 19, Maro Fundamentals REAL WAGE W/P a key variable for maroeonomi analysis Unit Analysis (i.e., analyze algebrai units of variables) Units(W) $/hour of work Units(P) $/unit of onsumption $ Units(W/P) hour of work $ unit of onsumption $ hour of work $ unit of onsumption unit of onsumption hour of work Will sometimes denote using w (lower-ase ) Eonomi deisions depend on real s (W/P), not nominal s (W) Measures the purhasing power of (nominal) earnings whih is presumably what people most are about September 19,
7 The Graphis of the Consumption-Leisure Model CONSUMER OPTIMIZATION Consumer s deision problem: maximize utility subjet to budget onstraint bring together both ost side and benefit side Choose and l subjet to P+ (1 t) Wl (1 t) W Plot budget line optimal hoie (*,l*) Superimpose indifferene map At the optimal hoie CONSUMPTION-LEISURE OPTIMALITY CONDITION - key building blok of modern maro models ul (*,*) l (1 tw ) u (*,*) l P MRS (between onsumption and ) After-tax real slope -(1-t)W/P IMPORTANT: the larger is (1-t)W/P, the steeper is the budget line Derive onsumption- optimality ondition using Lagrange analysis September 19, The Mathematis of the Consumption-Leisure Model LAGRANGE ANALYSIS Apply Lagrange tools to onsumption- optimization Objetive funtion: u(,l) Constraint: g(,l) (1-t)W P (1-t)Wl 0 Step 1: Construt Lagrange funtion [ ] L(,, lλ) ul (,) + λ (1 tw ) P (1 twl ) Step 2: Compute first-order onditions with respet to, l, λ Step 3: Solve (with fous on eliminating multiplier) * * ul (, l ) (1 tw ) * * u (, l ) P CONSUMPTION-LEISURE OPTIMALITY CONDITION MRS (between After-tax real onsumption and ) September 19,
8 Labor Supply in the Miro MICRO-LEVEL LABOR SUPPLY An experiment: how do miro-level onsumption/ hoies hange as the real hanges (assume t 0 here for simpliity) * 1 l* 1 slope -(W/P) 1 September 19, Labor Supply in the Miro MICRO-LEVEL LABOR SUPPLY An experiment: how do miro-level onsumption/ hoies hange as the real hanges (assume t 0 here for simpliity) REAL WAGES: (W/P) 1 < (W/P) 2 * 2 * 1 slope -(W/P) 2 slope -(W/P) 1 l* 2 l* 1 September 19,
9 Labor Supply in the Miro MICRO-LEVEL LABOR SUPPLY An experiment: how do miro-level onsumption/ hoies hange as the real hanges (assume t 0 here for simpliity) REAL WAGES: (W/P) 1 < (W/P) 2 < (W/P) 3 * 3 * 2 slope -(W/P) 3 * 1 slope -(W/P) 2 slope -(W/P) 1 l* 3 l* 2 l* 1 September 19, Labor Supply in the Miro MICRO-LEVEL LABOR SUPPLY An experiment: how do miro-level onsumption/ hoies hange as the real hanges (assume t 0 here for simpliity) REAL WAGES: (W/P) 1 < (W/P) 2 < (W/P) 3 < (W/P) 4 < (W/P) 5 * 4 * 4 slope -(W/P) 5 * 3 slope -(W/P)4 * 2 slope -(W/P) 3 * 1 slope -(W/P) 2 slope -(W/P) 1 l* 5 l* 3 l* 4 l* 2 l* 1 September 19,
10 Labor Supply in the Miro MICRO-LEVEL LABOR SUPPLY An experiment: how do miro-level onsumption/ hoies hange as the real hanges (assume t 0 here for simpliity) REAL WAGES: (W/P) 1 < (W/P) 2 < (W/P) 3 < (W/P) 4 < (W/P) 5 SUMMARY 1. For low levels of real s, a rise in the real auses optimal to derease 2. For intermediate levels of real s, a rise in the real auses optimal to remain unhanged 3. For high levels of real s, a rise in the real auses optimal to inrease * 4 * 4 slope -(W/P) 5 * 3 slope -(W/P)4 * 2 slope -(W/P) 3 * 1 slope -(W/P) 2 slope -(W/P) 1 l* 5 l* 3 l* 4 l* 2 l* 1 September 19, Labor Supply in the Miro MICRO-LEVEL LABOR SUPPLY Using the relation n - l real Bakward-bending labor supply urve at the miro level Inome effet dominates the substitution effet Inome effet and substitution effet roughly anel Substitution effet dominates the inome effet n* 1 n* 2 n* 3 n* 4 labor n* 5 September 19,
11 Labor Supply in the Miro and the Maro LABOR SUPPLY Using the relation n - l real Bakward-bending labor supply urve at the miro level real but not at the maro level S Inome effet dominates the substitution effet Inome effet and substitution effet roughly anel Sum over all individuals Substitution effet dominates the inome effet n* 1 n* 2 n* 3 n* 4 n* 5 Individual-level labor supply funtion labor Why the differene? Problem Set 2, Q3 Aggregate-level labor supply funtion labor September 19, Miro-Maro Connetions MACRO VS. MICRO LABOR QUANTITIES Average hours per worker Aggregate Hours Worked Number of individuals working Aggregate Hours Worked Average hours per worker x Number of individuals working Maro/representative-agent framework has typially been most onerned with this Miro studies measure this September 19,
12 Miro-Maro Connetions MACRO VS. MICRO LABOR QUANTITIES Average hours per worker Aggregate Hours Worked Number of individuals working Aggregate Hours Worked Average hours per worker x Number of individuals working Maro/representative-agent framework has typially been most onerned with this Miro studies measure this Intensive margin Extensive margin Standard rep-agent framework offers an aggregate theory of employment But not neessarily of unemployment Searh theory is a theory of unemployment September 19, Consumption Demand in the Miro and the Maro CONSUMPTION DEMAND Optimal hoie of onsumption was always rising as real was rising Could have onduted the entire analysis assuming nominal W was held fixed and nominal P was falling Whih means real W/P is rising Result: Fall in P rise in optimal always Implies downward-sloping onsumption demand funtion at the miro level and at the aggregate level Consumption demand over two-thirds of aggregate demand in developed ountries September 19,
13 The Three Maro Markets THE THREE MACRO (AGGREGATE) MARKETS Goods Markets Demand derived from C-L framework P D Labor Markets Supply derived from C-L framework S labor Finanial/Capital/Savings/Asset Markets interest rate September 19, apital THE MACROECONOMICS OF TIME Consumption- model a stati (i.e., one time period) model Dynami models the ore of modern maroeonomi theory Expliit onsideration of how eonomi deisions/behaviors/outomes unfold over multiple time periods Two-period framework (Chapters 3 and 4) the simplest possible multi-period framework Will allow us to begin analyzing issues regarding interest rates and inflation (phenomena that our aross time) Will allow us to think about redit restritions and the redit runh Infinite-period framework (Chapter 8) Allows a riher quantitative desription of the maroeonomy Highlights the role of assets and the intersetion between finane and maroeonomis September 19,
CONSUMPTION-LEISURE FRAMEWORK SEPTEMBER 20, 2010 THE THREE MACRO (AGGREGATE) MARKETS. The Three Macro Markets. Goods Markets.
CONSUMPTION-LEISURE FRAMEWORK SEPTEMBER 20, 2010 The Three Maro Markets THE THREE MACRO (AGGREGATE) MARKETS Goods Markets P Labor Markets Capital/Savings/Funds/Asset Markets interest rate labor Will put
More informationEconomics 2202 (Section 05) Macroeconomic Theory Practice Problem Set 3 Suggested Solutions Professor Sanjay Chugh Fall 2014
Department of Eonomis Boston College Eonomis 2202 (Setion 05) Maroeonomi Theory Pratie Problem Set 3 Suggested Solutions Professor Sanjay Chugh Fall 2014 1. Interation of Consumption Tax and Wage Tax.
More informationEconomics 325 Intermediate Macroeconomic Analysis Practice Problem Set 1 Suggested Solutions Professor Sanjay Chugh Spring 2011
Department of Eonomis Universit of Marland Eonomis 35 Intermediate Maroeonomi Analsis Pratie Problem Set Suggested Solutions Professor Sanja Chugh Spring 0. Partial Derivatives. For eah of the following
More informationLecture 7: The Theory of Demand. Where does demand come from? What factors influence choice? A simple model of choice
Leture : The Theory of Demand Leture : The he Theory of Demand Readings: Chapter 9 Where does demand ome from? Sarity enourages rational deision-maing over household onsumption hoies. Rational hoie leads
More informationTOTAL PART 1 / 50 TOTAL PART 2 / 50
Department of Eonomis University of Maryland Eonomis 35 Intermediate Maroeonomi Analysis Midterm Exam Suggested Solutions Professor Sanjay Chugh Fall 009 NAME: Eah problem s total number of points is shown
More informationEconomics 602 Macroeconomic Theory and Policy Problem Set 4 Suggested Solutions Professor Sanjay Chugh Summer 2010
Department of Applied Eonomis Johns Hopkins University Eonomis 6 Maroeonomi Theory and Poliy Prolem Set 4 Suggested Solutions Professor Sanjay Chugh Summer Optimal Choie in the Consumption-Savings Model
More informationEcon 455 Answers - Problem Set Consider a small country (Belgium) with the following demand and supply curves for cloth:
Spring 000 Eon 455 Harvey Lapan Eon 455 Answers - Problem Set 4 1. Consider a small ountry (Belgium) with the following demand and supply urves for loth: Supply = 3P ; Demand = 60 3P Assume Belgium an
More informationEconomics 001 Principles of Microeconomics
Eonomis 001 riniples of Miroeonomis Leture 9 household hoie budgets indifferene urves MRS demand again rofessor Arik Levinson Moving from point B to point A, right and down the (straight line) demand urve
More informationSay you have $X today and can earn an annual interest rate r by investing it. Let FV denote the future value of your investment and t = time.
Same as with Labor Supply, maximizing utility in the ontext of intertemporal hoies is IDEN- TICAL to what we ve been doing, just with a different budget onstraint. Present and Future Value Say you have
More informationOutput and Expenditure
2 Output and Expenditure We begin with stati models of the real eonomy at the aggregate level, abstrating from money, pries, international linkages and eonomi growth. Our ausal perspetive depends on what
More informationProblem Set 8 Topic BI: Externalities. a) What is the profit-maximizing level of output?
Problem Set 8 Topi BI: Externalities 1. Suppose that a polluting firm s private osts are given by TC(x) = 4x + (1/100)x 2. Eah unit of output the firm produes results in external osts (pollution osts)
More informationAt a cost-minimizing input mix, the MRTS (ratio of marginal products) must equal the ratio of factor prices, or. f r
ECON 311 NAME: KEY Fall Quarter, 2011 Prof. Hamilton Final Exam 200 points 1. (30 points). A firm in Los Angeles produes rubber gaskets using labor, L, and apital, K, aording to a prodution funtion Q =
More informationIS-LM model. Giovanni Di Bartolomeo Macro refresh course Economics PhD 2012/13
IS-LM model Giovanni Di Bartolomeo giovanni.dibartolomeo@uniroma.it Note: These leture notes are inomplete without having attended letures IS Curve Giovanni Di Bartolomeo giovanni.dibartolomeo@uniroma.it
More informationT R A D E A N D I N D U S T R I A L P O L I C Y S T R A T E G I E S
Working Paper 1-2004 A Dynami Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model for South Afria: Extending the Stati IFPRI Model James Thurlow T R A D E A N D I N D U S T R I A L P O L I C Y S T R A T E G I E
More informationThis article attempts to narrow the gap between
Evan F. Koenig Senior Eonomist and Poliy Advisor Rethinking the IS in IS LM: Adapting Keynesian Tools to Non-Keynesian Eonomies Part 1 This artile attempts to narrow the gap between two maroeonomi paradigms
More information0NDERZOEKSRAPPORT NR TAXES, DEBT AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES C. VAN HULLE. Wettelijk Depot : D/1986/2376/4
0NDERZOEKSRAPPORT NR. 8603 TAXES, DEBT AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES BY C. VAN HULLE Wettelijk Depot : D/1986/2376/4 TAXES, DEBT AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES Muh lending and borrowing is indiret : finanial
More informationON TRANSACTION COSTS IN STOCK TRADING
QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN ECONOMICS Volume XVIII, No., 07, pp. 58 67 ON TRANSACTION COSTS IN STOCK TRADING Marek Andrzej Koiński Faulty of Applied Informatis and Mathematis Warsaw University of Life Sienes
More informationTransport tax reforms, two-part tariffs, and revenue recycling. - A theoretical result
Transport tax reforms, to-part tariffs, and revenue reyling - A theoretial result Abstrat Jens Erik Nielsen Danish Transport Researh Institute We explore the interation beteen taxes on onership and on
More informationMarket Power Rents and Climate Change Mitigation. A Rationale for Export Taxes on Coal? Philipp M. Richter, Roman Mendelevitch, Frank Jotzo
Market Power Rents and Climate Change Mitigation A Rationale for Export Taxes on Coal? Philipp M. Rihter, Roman Mendelevith, Frank Jotzo Roman Mendelevith 9 th Trans-Atlanti Infraday, FERC, Washington
More informationDecision-making Method for Low-rent Housing Construction Investment. Wei Zhang*, Liwen You
5th International Conferene on Civil Enineerin and Transportation (ICCET 5) Deision-makin Method for Low-rent Housin Constrution Investment Wei Zhan*, Liwen You University of Siene and Tehnoloy Liaonin,
More informationLicensing and Patent Protection
Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Faulty Publiations 00 Liensing and Patent Protetion Arijit Mukherjee University of Nottingham Aniruddha Baghi Kennesaw State University,
More informationDynamic Pricing of Di erentiated Products
Dynami Priing of Di erentiated Produts Rossitsa Kotseva and Nikolaos Vettas August 6, 006 Abstrat We examine the dynami priing deision of a rm faing random demand while selling a xed stok of two di erentiated
More informationExogenous Information, Endogenous Information and Optimal Monetary Policy
Exogenous Information, Endogenous Information and Optimal Monetary Poliy Luigi Paiello Einaudi Institute for Eonomis and Finane Mirko Wiederholt Northwestern University November 2010 Abstrat Most of the
More informationAP Macro Economics Review
AP Maro Eonomis Review Prodution Possibility Curve Capital goods Capital goods P r i e B2 B Pe B C upply 2 A Market Equilibrium W Consumer goods F emand E Consumer goods A hange in emand versus a hange
More informationAsymmetric Integration *
Fung and Shneider, International Journal of Applied Eonomis, (, September 005, 8-0 8 Asymmetri Integration * K.C. Fung and Patriia Higino Shneider University of California, Santa Cruz and Mount Holyoke
More informationStudy on Rural Microfinance System s Defects and Risk Control Based on Operational Mode
International Business and Management Vol. 10, No. 2, 2015, pp. 43-47 DOI:10.3968/6807 ISSN 1923-841X [Print] ISSN 1923-8428 [Online] www.sanada.net www.sanada.org Study on Rural Mirofinane System s Defets
More informationIMPACTS OF FOREIGN SAVINGS INFLOWS ON THE PALESTINIAN ECONOMY: A CGE ANALYSIS
International Journal of Eonomis, Commere and Management United Kingdom Vol. II, Issue 12, De 2014 http://ijem.o.uk/ ISSN 2348 0386 IMPACTS OF FOREIGN SAVINGS INFLOWS ON THE PALESTINIAN ECONOMY: A CGE
More informationAssociate Professor Jiancai PI, PhD Department of Economics School of Business, Nanjing University
Assoiate Professor Jianai PI PhD Department of Eonomis Shool of Business Nanjing University E-mail: jianaipi@hotmail.om; pi28@nju.edu.n THE CHICE BETWEEN THE MAL AND ELATINAL INANCING IN CHINESE AMILY
More informationGOVERNMENT AND FISCAL POLICY IN JUNE 16, 2010 THE CONSUMPTION-SAVINGS MODEL (CONTINUED) ADYNAMIC MODEL OF THE GOVERNMENT
GOVERNMENT AND FISCAL POLICY IN THE CONSUMPTION-SAVINGS MODEL (CONTINUED) JUNE 6, 200 A Government in the Two-Period Model ADYNAMIC MODEL OF THE GOVERNMENT So far only consumers in our two-period world
More informationTaxation and Fiscal Expenditure in a Growth Model with Endogenous Fertility
Disussion Paper No. 2015-35 May 08, 2015 http://www.eonomis-ejournal.org/eonomis/disussionpapers/2015-35 Taxation and Fisal Expenditure in a Growth Model with Endogenous Fertility Norman Sedgley and Brue
More informationOptimal Monetary Policy in a Model of the Credit Channel
Optimal Monetary Poliy in a Model of the Credit Channel Fiorella De Fiore European Central Bank Oreste Tristani y European Central Bank 9 July 8 Preliminary and Inomplete Abstrat We onsider a simple extension
More informationNBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MYOPIA AND THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL SECURITY AND CAPITAL TAXATION ON LABOR SUPPLY. Louis Kaplow
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MYOPIA AND THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL SECURITY AND CAPITAL TAXATION ON LABOR SUPPLY Louis Kaplow Working Paper 45 http://www.nber.org/papers/w45 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
More informationARTICLE IN PRESS. Journal of Health Economics xxx (2011) xxx xxx. Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect. Journal of Health Economics
Journal of Health Eonomis xxx (20) xxx xxx Contents lists available at SiVerse SieneDiret Journal of Health Eonomis j ourna l ho me page: www.elsevier.om/loate/eonbase Optimal publi rationing and prie
More informationSource versus Residence Based Taxation with International Mergers and Acquisitions
Soure versus Residene Based Taxation with International Mergers and Aquisitions Johannes Beker Clemens Fuest CESIFO WORKING PAPER NO. 2854 CATEGORY 1: PUBLIC FINANCE NOVEMBER 2009 An eletroni version of
More informationImportantly, note that prices are not functions of the expenditure on advertising that firm 1 makes during the first period.
ECONS 44 STRATEGY AND GAME THEORY HOMEWORK #4 ANSWER KEY Exerise - Chapter 6 Watson Solving by bakward indution:. We start from the seond stage of the game where both firms ompete in pries. Sine market
More informationAn EOQ Model with Parabolic Demand Rate and Time Varying Selling Price
Annals of Pure and Applied Mathematis Vol.,.,, 3-43 ISSN: 79-87X (P),79-888(online) Published on 5 September www.researhmathsi.org Annals of An EOQ Model with Paraboli Demand Rate and ime Varying Selling
More information14.02 Principles of Macroeconomics Quiz # 1, Answers
4. Priniples of Maroeonois Quiz #, Answers Part I.. False. The GDP deflator is the ratio of noinal to real GDP it is a easure of the overall prie level of the eonoy. The CPI is the ost of a given list
More informationThe effect of oil price shocks on economic growth (Case Study; Selected Oil Exporting Countries)
Tehnial Journal of Engineering and Applied Sienes Available online at www.tjeas.om 2013 TJEAS Journal-2013-3-17/2118-2122 ISSN 2051-0853 2013 TJEAS The effet of oil prie shoks on eonomi growth (Case Study;
More informationConsumption smoothing and the welfare consequences of social insurance in developing economies
Journal of Publi Eonomis 90 (2006) 2351 2356 www.elsevier.om/loate/eonbase Consumption smoothing and the welfare onsequenes of soial insurane in developing eonomies Raj Chetty a,, Adam Looney b a UC-Berkeley
More informationEcological Tax Reforms and the. Environment: A Note
Publishe in: Bulletin of Eonomi Researh 50.1997, pp. 83-89 Eologial Tax Reforms an the Environment: A Note Ronnie Shöb University of Munih JEL lassifiation: H21, Q28 Aress: Ronnie Shöb Department of Eonomis
More informationProblem 1 / 25 Problem 2 / 25 Problem 3 / 25 Problem 4 / 25
Department of Economics Boston College Economics 202 (Section 05) Macroeconomic Theory Midterm Exam Suggested Solutions Professor Sanjay Chugh Fall 203 NAME: The Exam has a total of four (4) problems and
More informationValue Added Tax (Flat-rate Valuation of Supplies of Fuel for Private Use) Order 2013
Index VALUE ADDED TAX (FLAT-RATE VALUATION OF SUPPLIES OF FUEL FOR PRIVATE USE) ORDER 2013 Index Artile Page 1 Title... 3 2 Commenement... 3 3 Flat-rate basis of valuation of supplies of fuel for private
More informationMulti-Firm Mergers with Leaders and Followers
Multi-irm Mergers with eaders and ollowers Gamal Atallah 1 University of Ottawa Deember 2011 Department of Eonomis, University of Ottawa, P.O. Box 450, STN. A, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1 gatllah@uottawa.a,
More informationVariable Markups and Misallocation in Chinese Manufacturing and Services
Variable Markups and Misalloation in Chinese Manufaturing and Servies Jinfeng Ge Zheng Mihael Song Yangzhou Yuan eember 13, 216 Abstrat Cross-ountry omparison reveals an unusually small servie setor in
More informationExogenous Information, Endogenous Information and Optimal Monetary Policy
Exogenous Information, Endogenous Information and Optimal Monetary Poliy Luigi Paiello Einaudi Institute for Eonomis and Finane Mirko Wiederholt Northwestern University January 2011 Abstrat This paper
More informationClipping Coupons: Redemption of Offers with Forward-Looking Consumers
Clipping Coupons: Redemption of Offers with Forward-Looking Consumers Kissan Joseph Oksana Loginova Marh 6, 2019 Abstrat Consumer redemption behavior pertaining to oupons, gift ertifiates, produt sampling,
More informationMyopia and the Effects of Social Security and Capital Taxation on Labor Supply
NELLCO NELLCO Legal Sholarship Repository Harvard Law Shool John M. Olin Center for Law, Eonomis and Business Disussion Paper Series Harvard Law Shool 8-5-006 Myopia and the Effets of Soial Seurity and
More informationEconomic Growth and Development ECGA 6470 Darryl McLeod Government and Economic Growth (single page) Spring 2012
Eonomi Growth and Development ECGA 6470 Darryl MLeod Government and Eonomi Growth (sinle pae Sprin 202 One ontroversial issue is the effet of overnment spendin on eonomi rowth. Does infrastruture spendin
More informationOptimal Monetary Policy in a Model of the Credit Channel
Optimal Monetary Poliy in a Model of the Credit Channel Fiorella De Fiore y European Central Bank Oreste Tristani z European Central Bank 9 September 2008 First draft Abstrat We onsider a simple extension
More informationTHE INCORPORATION OF BUDGET CONSTRAINTS WITHIN STATED CHOICE EXPERIMENTS TO ACCOUNT FOR THE ROLE OF OUTSIDE GOODS AND PREFERENCE SEPARABILITY
THE INCORPORATION OF BUDGET CONSTRAINTS WITHIN STATED CHOICE EXPERIMENTS TO ACCOUNT FOR THE ROLE OF OUTSIDE GOODS AND PREFERENCE SEPARABILITY John Rose 2/26/18 BIDA Working Paper 1801 THE INCORPORATION
More informationAUTHOR COPY. The co-production approach to service: a theoretical background
Journal of the Operational Researh Soiety (213), 1 8 213 Operational Researh Soiety td. All rights reserved. 16-5682/13 www.palgrave-journals.om/jors/ The o-prodution approah to servie: a theoretial bakground
More informationResearch Article The Real Causes of Inflation
Current Researh Journal of Eonomi Theory 7(1): 1-10, 2015 ISSN: 2042-4841, e-issn: 2042-485X 2015 Maxwell Sientifi Publiation Corp. Submitted: Otober 12, 2014 Aepted: January 27, 2015 Published: May 20,
More informationOn the Welfare Benefits of an International Currency
On the Welfare Benefits of an International Curreny Prakash Kannan Researh Department International Monetary Fund Otober 2006 Abstrat Is it benefiial for a ountry s urreny to be used internationally? And,
More informationExplanatory Memorandum
IN THE KEYS HEAVILY INDEBTED POOR COUNTRIES (LIMITATION ON DEBT RECOVERY) BILL 202 Explanatory Memorandum. This Bill is promoted by the Counil of Ministers. 2. Clause provides for the short title of the
More informationTax Competition Greenfield Investment versus Mergers and Acquisitions
Tax Competition Greenfield Investment versus Mergers and Aquisitions JOHANNES BECKER CLEMENS FUEST CESIFO WORKING PAPER NO. 2247 CATEGORY 1: PUBLIC FINANCE MARCH 2008 An eletroni version of the paper may
More informationGrowth, Income Distribution and Public Debt
Growth, Inome Distribution and Publi Debt A Post Keynesian Approah João Basilio Pereima Neto José Luis Oreiro Abstrat: The objetive of this paper is to evaluate the long-run impat of hanges in fisal poliy
More informationCentre de Referència en Economia Analítica
Centre de Referènia en Eonomia Analítia Barelona Eonomis Working Paper Series Working Paper nº 229 Priing ylial goods Ramon Caminal July, 2005 Priing ylial goods Ramon Caminal Institut danàlisi Eonòmia,
More informationDISCUSSION PAPER SERIES. No MARKET SIZE, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, AND INCOME INEQUALITY. Kristian Behrens, Dmitry Pokrovsky and Evgeny Zhelobodko
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES No. 9831 MARKET SIZE, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, AND INCOME INEQUALITY Kristian Behrens, Dmitry Pokrovsky and Evgeny Zhelobodko INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND REGIONAL ECONOMICS ABCD www.epr.org
More information) dollars. Throughout the following, suppose
Department of Applied Economics Johns Hopkins University Economics 602 Macroeconomic Theory and Policy Problem Set 2 Professor Sanjay Chugh Spring 2012 1. Interaction of Consumption Tax and Wage Tax. A
More informationChapter 3 Dynamic Consumption-Savings Framework
Chapter 3 Dynamic Consumption-Savings Framework We just studied the consumption-leisure model as a one-shot model in which individuals had no regard for the future: they simply worked to earn income, all
More informationDo Agricultural Subsidies Crowd-out or Stimulate Rural Credit Market Institutions?: The Case of CAP Payments
Do Agriultural Subsidies Crowd-out or Stimulate Rural Credit Market Institutions?: The Case of CAP Payments Pavel Ciaian European Commission (DG Joint Researh Centre); Eonomis and Eonometris Researh Institute
More informationThe Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy Mix in a Financially Heterogeneous Monetary Union
The Optimal Monetary and Fisal Poliy Mix in a Finanially Heterogeneous Monetary Union Jakob Palek y February 4, 5 Abstrat Reent work on nanial fritions in New Keynesian models suggest that there is a sizable
More informationLecture 6 International Trade Theory 1/2008 The Specific Factor Model Kornkarun Kungpanidchakul, Ph.D
Leture 6 International Trade Theory 1/2008 The Seii Fator Model Kornkarun Kunganidhakul, Ph.D The seii ator model is one o the attemt to imrove the Heksher- Ohlin model by removing the assumtion that both
More informationAnalysing the Distributional Impacts of Stablisation Policy with a CGE Model: Illustrations and Critique for Zimbabwe
Analysing the Distributional Impats of Stablisation Poliy with a CGE Model: Illustrations and Critique for Zimbabwe Sonja Fagernäs Eonomi and Statistis Analysis Unit April 2004 ESAU Working Paper 4 Overseas
More informationGlobalization, Jobs, and Welfare: The Roles of Social Protection and Redistribution 1
Globalization, Jobs, and Welfare: The Roles of Soial Protetion and Redistribution Priya Ranjan University of California - Irvine pranjan@ui.edu Current Draft Deember, 04 Abstrat This paper studies the
More informationFirst-price equilibrium and revenue equivalence in a sequential procurement auction model
Eon Theory (200) 43:99 4 DOI 0.007/s0099-008-0428-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE First-prie equilibrium and revenue equivalene in a sequential prourement aution model J. Philipp Reiß Jens Robert Shöndube Reeived:
More informationProblem 1 / 25 Problem 2 / 25 Problem 3 / 25 Problem 4 / 25
Department of Economics University of Maryland Economics 325 Intermediate Macroeconomic Analysis Final Exam Professor Sanjay Chugh Fall 2009 December 17, 2009 NAME: The Exam has a total of four (4) problems
More informationComparative Advantage Increasing Cost Model
G 652 Lectures 3, 4, and 5 omparative dvantage Increasing ost Model I. Review of the Ricardian Model ssumptions. Key assumptions. constant costs (Ms don t change as output levels change along F) 2. consumer
More informationMonetary Policy, Leverage, and Bank Risk-Taking
Monetary Poliy, Leverage, and Bank Risk-Taking Giovanni Dell Ariia IMF and CEPR Lu Laeven IMF and CEPR Deember 200 Robert Maruez Boston University Abstrat The reent global nanial risis has ignited a debate
More informationTrade and Productivity
Trade and Produtivity by Franiso Alalá Universidad de Muria and Antonio Cione Universitat Pompeu Fabra July 2002 (First Version: May 2001) Abstrat: We estimate the effet of international trade on average
More informationPrices, Social Accounts and Economic Models
Paper prepared for the 10th Global Eonomi Analysis Conferene, "Assessing the Foundations of Global Eonomi Analysis", Purdue University, Indiana, USA, June 2007 Pries, Soial Aounts and Eonomi Models Sott
More informationEconomics. The Theory of Consumer Choice 11/8/2012. Introduction. Principles of. The budget constraint. Answers
/8/22 N. Gregory Mankiw Principles of Economics Sixth Edition 2 The Theory of onsumer hoice Modified by Joseph Tao-yi Wang Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron ronovich In this chapter, look for the answers
More informationAUDITING COST OVERRUN CLAIMS *
AUDITING COST OVERRUN CLAIMS * David Pérez-Castrillo # University of Copenhagen & Universitat Autònoma de Barelona Niolas Riedinger ENSAE, Paris Abstrat: We onsider a ost-reimbursement or a ost-sharing
More informationChapter 4 Topics. Behavior of the representative consumer Behavior of the representative firm Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 4 Topics Behavior of the representative consumer Behavior of the representative firm 1-1 Representative Consumer Consumer s preferences over consumption and leisure as represented by indifference
More informationA Real Intertemporal Model with Investment Copyright 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 11 A Real Intertemporal Model with Investment Copyright Chapter 11 Topics Construct a real intertemporal model that will serve as a basis for studying money and business cycles in Chapters 12-14.
More informationAre Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National GovernmentsAlwaysEfficient?
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National GovernmentsAlwaysEffiient? Martin Besfamille Ben Lokwood Otober 1, 004 Abstrat In fisally deentralized ountries, sub-national governments (SNGs) may fae soft
More informationDEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS WORKING PAPERS
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS WORKING PAPERS eonomis.eu.hu Deriving the Taylor Priniple when the Central Bank Supplies Money by Max Gillman 1, Ceri Davies 2 and Mihal Kejak 3 2012/13 1 Department of Eonomis,
More informationA simple Consumption-based Capital Asset Pricing Model
simle Consumtion-based Caital sset Priing Model Integrated wit MCandless and Wallae Kjetil Storesletten Setember 3, 200 6 Introdution Purose of leture: understand te onsumtion-based aital asset riing model
More informationTax-loss Selling and the Turn-of-the-Year Effect: New Evidence from Norway 1
Tax-loss Selling and the Turn-of-the-Year Effet: New Evidene from Norway 1 Qinglei Dai Universidade Nova de Lisboa July 2007 1 Aknowledgement: I would like to thank Kristian Rydqvist at Binghamton University,
More informationHistorical Cost Accual cash outlay when the produce was purchased. Use mainly for tax purposes and SEC filings.
Historia Cost Aua ash outay hen the produe as purhased. Use mainy for tax purposes and SEC fiings. Current Costs Amount that oud be paid under prevaiing market onditions. Repaement ost The amount it takes
More informationProvided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich
eonstor www.eonstor.eu Der Open-Aess-Publikationsserver der ZBW Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtshaft The Open Aess Publiation Server of the ZBW Leibniz Information Centre for Eonomis Gérard, Marel; Prinen,
More informationAlfons John Weersink. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree. Master of Science. Applied Economics.
OPTIMAL REPLACEMENT INTERVAL AND DEPRECIATION METHOD OF A COMBINE ON A REPRESENTATIVE DRYLAND GRAIN FARM IN NORTHCENTRAL MONTANA by Alfons John Weersink A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the
More informationFOREST CITY INDUSTRIAL PARK FIN AN CIAL RETURNS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
FOREST CITY INDUSTRIAL PARK FIN AN CIAL RETURNS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The City of London is engagedl in industrial land development for the sole purpose of fostering eonomi growth. The dynamis of industrial
More informationIntermediate Macroeconomics, Sciences Po, Answer Key to Problem Set 10 Dynamic Micro-founded Macro Model
Intermediate Macroeconomics, Sciences Po, 2014 Zsófia Bárány Answer Key to Problem Set 10 Dynamic Micro-founded Macro Model 1. Increase in future government spending in the dynamic macro model: Consider
More informationInvestment and capital structure of partially private regulated rms
Investment and apital struture of partially private regulated rms Carlo Cambini y and Yossi Spiegel z Jauary 21, 2014 Abstrat We develop a model that examines the apital struture and investment deisions
More informationDEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES
ISSN 1750-4171 DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Loation of Foreign Diret Investment in the Central and Eastern European Countries: A Mixed Logit and Multilevel Data Approah Simona Rasiute
More informationIntermediating Auctioneers
Intermediating Autioneers Yuelan Chen Department of Eonomis The University of Melbourne September 10, 2007 Abstrat Aution theory almost exlusively assumes that the autioneer and the owner or the buyer)
More informationPolicy Consideration on Privatization in a Mixed Market
Poliy Consideration on Privatization in a Mixed Market Sang-Ho Lee * Abstrat This paper onsiders a mixed market where the publi firm ompetes with private firm and examines the welfare effet of the industrial
More informationmathematics Prey Predator Models with Variable Carrying Capacity Article Mariam K. A. Al-Moqbali, Nasser S. Al-Salti and Ibrahim M.
mathematis Artile Prey Predator Models with Variable Carrying Capaity Mariam K. A. Al-Moqbali, Nasser S. Al-Salti and Ibrahim M. Elmojtaba * Department of Mathematis and Statistis, College of Siene, Sultan
More informationChapter 1 Microeconomics of Consumer Theory
Chapter Microeconomics of Consumer Theory The two broad categories of decision-makers in an economy are consumers and firms. Each individual in each of these groups makes its decisions in order to achieve
More informationEconomics of Strategy (ECON 4550) Maymester 2015 Game Theoretic Models of Oligopoly
Eonomis of trategy (ECN 55) Maymester 5 Game Theoreti Models of ligooly Reading: The Right Game: Use Game Theory to hae trategy (ECN 55 Courseak, Page 5) and Partsometer Priing (ECN 55 Courseak, Page )
More informationProblem 1 / 20 Problem 2 / 30 Problem 3 / 25 Problem 4 / 25
Department of Applied Economics Johns Hopkins University Economics 60 Macroeconomic Theory and Policy Midterm Exam Suggested Solutions Professor Sanjay Chugh Fall 00 NAME: The Exam has a total of four
More informationExperimentation, Private Observability of Success, and the Timing of Monitoring
Experimentation, Private Observability of Suess, and the Timing of Monitoring Alexander Rodivilov Otober 21, 2016 For the latest version, please lik here. Abstrat This paper examines the role of monitoring
More informationTrade Scopes across Destinations: Evidence from Chinese Firm
MPRA Munih Personal RePE Arhive Trade Sopes aross Destinations: Evidene from Chinese Firm Zhuang Miao and Yifan Li MGill University 15 Marh 2017 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenhen.de/80863/ MPRA Paper
More informationVoluntary Prices vs. Voluntary Quantities
Voluntary Pries vs. Voluntary Quantities Torben K. Mideksa Martin L. Weitzman April 12, 2018 Abstrat We extend the standard Pries vs. Quantities framework to over two independent and idential jurisditions,
More informationLimiting Limited Liability
Limiting Limited Liability Giuseppe Dari-Mattiai Amsterdam Center for Law & Eonomis Working Paper No. 2005-05 This paper an be downloaded without harge from the Soial Siene Researh Network Eletroni Paper
More informationThe Impact of Capacity Costs on Bidding Strategies in Procurement Auctions
Review of Aounting Studies, 4, 5 13 (1999) 1999 Kluwer Aademi Publishers, Boston. Manufatured in The Netherlands. The Impat of Capaity Costs on Bidding Strategies in Prourement Autions JÖRG BUDDE University
More informationRESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
SØK/ECON 535 Iperfet Copetition an Strategi Interation RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Leture notes 11.11.02 Introution Issues private inentives vs overall gains fro R&D introution of new tehnology Types of R&D
More informationKyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger. Revised: November 1993
Multilateral Tariff Cooperation During the Formation of Regional Free Trade Areas* Kyle Bagwell and Robert W. Staiger Northwestern University The University of Wisonsin and NBER by Revised: November 1993
More informationProblem 1 / 25 Problem 2 / 15 Problem 3 / 15 Problem 4 / 20 Problem 5 / 25 TOTAL / 100
Department of Applied Economics Johns Hopkins University Economics 602 Macroeconomic Theory and Policy Final Exam Professor Sanjay Chugh Fall 2009 December 14, 2009 NAME: The Exam has a total of five (5)
More information