Intellectual Properties, Trademarks and Copyrights

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1 Intellectual Properties, Trademarks and Copyrights ExamREVIEW.NET (a.k.a. ExamREVIEW) is an independent content developer not associated/affiliated with the certification vendor(s) mentioned throughout this book. The name(s), title(s) and award(s) of the certification exam(s) mentioned in this book are the trademark(s) of the respective certification vendor(s). We mention these name(s) and/or the relevant terminologies only for describing the relevant exam process(es) and knowledge. We are NOT affiliated with AIPB. This book is also NOT endorsed by AIPB. The Certified Bookkeeper certification exam is the property of AIPB. ExamREVIEW(TM) and ExamFOCUS(TM) are our own trademarks for publishing and marketing self-developed examprep books worldwide. The EXAMREVIEW.NET web site has been created on the Internet since January The EXAMFOCUS.NET division has its web presence established since Copyright 2012, 13, 14. ExamREVIEW.NET. All rights reserved. Contents of this book are fully copyrighted. We develop study material entirely on our own. Braindump is strictly prohibited. We provide essential knowledge contents, NOT any generalized "study system" kind of "pick-the-right-answerevery time" techniques or "visit this link" referrals. 1

2 Contents Update All books come with LIFE TIME FREE UPDATES. When you find a newer version of the purchased book all you need to do is to go and download. Please check our web site s Free Updates section regularly: Page Formatting and Typeface To accommodate the needs of those with weaker vision, we use LARGER PRINT throughout the book whenever practical. The text in this book was created using Garamond (size 16). A little bit of page resizing, however, may have happened along the actual book printing process. Exam topics covered in this book According to the American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers AIPB, the Certified Bookkeeper designation establishes the level of knowledge and skill needed to carry out all key book keeping functions. The certification process requires passing an examination, proving 2 years experience in bookkeeping, signing a code of ethics, plus meeting ongoing continuing education requirements. To assure exam success, you are advised to study beyond the level of a bookkeeper (keep in mind, many of those who sit in the certification board are CPAs). Instead of relying on just the standard workbook material, you need to read and learn more to guarantee a pass. That's why we come up with this ExamFOCUS topic review notes - we give you advanced knowledge material to enhance your exam readiness - 2

3 we help answer those tough questions that cover advanced knowledge and concepts not found in the standard material. The certification involves multiple exam parts. We do believe that it would be most appropriate for you to study everything together since there are overlapping areas in the exam parts. Your hands-on bookkeeping experience gives you the fundamentals. Our ExamFOCUS notes helps you secure exam success. Table of Contents (2014 Edition) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS...1 CONTENTS UPDATE... 2 PAGE FORMATTING AND TYPEFACE... 2 EXAM TOPICS COVERED IN THIS BOOK... 2 REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS... 6 REVIEW QUESTIONS SET REVIEW QUESTIONS SET REVIEW QUESTIONS SET REVIEW QUESTIONS SET REVIEW QUESTIONS SET REVIEW ANSWERS SET REVIEW ANSWERS SET REVIEW ANSWERS SET REVIEW ANSWERS SET REVIEW ANSWERS SET BASIC ECONOMICS & BUSINESS KNOWLEDGE...21 ECONOMICS MARGINAL COST VS MARGINAL REVENUE...25 AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY CONSUMER EQUILIBRIUM, UTILITY AND SURPLUS THE WEALTH EFFECT, THE INTEREST RATE EFFECT AND THE NET EXPORTS EFFECT ECONOMIC PROFITS MONETARY POLICY AND FISCAL POLICY ECONOMIC GROWTH, INFLATION AND CPI...29 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND BALANCE OF TRADE MONEY SUPPLIES, EXCHANGE RATE AND CURRENCY VALUATION

4 FOREIGN EXCHANGE ECONOMIC INDICATORS...31 US BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS CORPORATE STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE...35 TYPES OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION BASIC ACCOUNTING & BOOKKEEPING...41 BASIC ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IFRS AND IAS GAAP, FASB AND SFAS...42 GAAP VS IFRS THE GAAP PRINCIPLES...43 BASIC ACCOUNTING PRACTICES BASIC BOOKKEEPING RECORDING AND POSTING TRANSACTIONS...51 TRIAL BALANCE AND THE NEEDS/PATTERNS OF CORRECTION AND ADJUSTMENT BANK RECONCILIATION...54 CLOSING JOURNAL ENTRIES SOURCE DOCUMENTS OVERDRAFTS AND LOANS...57 DEPRECIATION AND VALUATION BASIC BUDGETING COST BEHAVIOR COST ESTIMATION COST CONTINGENCY COST ACCOUNTING AND MATERIAL/INVENTORY COSTING...64 PAYROLL ACCOUNTING...66 PROCESSING TRAVEL EXPENSES REIMBURSEMENT LABOR COSTING AND PAY STRUCTURES STANDARD COSTING SYSTEM NORMAL COSTING BUDGETED OVERHEAD...77 ALLOCATING SERVICE DEPARTMENT COSTS...78 PRODUCT COSTING ABC LCC AUDIT...82 FINANCE PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT, ROI AND BENCHMARKING...86 MEASURING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE FINANCIAL THEORY, DEFINITIONS AND TRENDS BOND, INDENTURE AND WARRANT NPV IRR NPV VS IRR CASH FLOW, INTERESTS AND PAYBACK PRESENT WORTH, SINKING FUND AND OTHER CONCEPTS...95 LIABILITY RISK AND MANAGEMENT

5 FLOAT...97 COMMERCIAL PAPER LINE OF CREDIT RISK FINANCING CASH CONVERSION CYCLE...99 DU PONT ANALYSIS WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT WACC OPERATING LEVERAGE EVA CREDIT ANALYSIS TRADE CREDITS AND DEBT COLLECTION OPEN-BOOK CREDIT VS DSO ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FACTORING AND FORFAITING ASSET-BASED LENDING INVOICE DISCOUNTING PAYMENT NETWORKS AND PROCESSES PAYMENT INSTRUMENTS POSITIVE PAY NET SETTLEMENT AND GROSS SETTLEMENT NETTING AND POOLING REINVOICING AND TRANSFER-PRICING RETIREMENT PLANS QUANTITATIVE METHODS AND FORECASTING TECHNIQUES OVERVIEW CORRELATION ANALYSIS AND CONTINGENCY ANALYSIS STATISTICAL INFERENCE DATA PREPARATION SEASONALITY AND OUTLIERS FORECAST TRACKING FORECASTING APPROACHES AND CLASSIFICATIONS QUANTITATIVE VS QUALITATIVE FORECASTING RISK MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW ASSESSING THREATS RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION TECHNIQUES FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT SHORT-TO-MID TERM INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS BCP, DRP AND COOP DEALING WITH FRAUDULENT ACTIVITIES FORENSIC ACCOUNTING, AUDITING AND THE FRE

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