OPEN JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ASTRA BANK. Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2008

Transcription

1 OPEN JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ASTRA BANK Financial Statements For the year ended

2 OPEN JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ASTRA BANK TABLE OF CONTENTS Page STATEMENT OF MANAGEMENT S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE PREPARATION AND APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT 2-3 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER : Income statement 4 Balance sheet 5 Statement of changes in equity 6 Statement of cash flows 7 Notes to the financial statements 8-35

3 OPEN JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ASTRA BANK STATEMENT OF MANAGEMENT S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE PREPARATION AND APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER The following statement, which should be read in conjunction with the independent auditors responsibilities stated in the independent auditors report set out on pages 2-3, is made with a view to distinguishing the respective responsibilities of management and those of the independent auditors in relation to the financial statements of the Open Joint-Stock Company ASTRA BANK (the Bank ). Management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements that present fairly the financial position of the Bank as at, the results of its operations, cash flows and changes in equity for the period then ended, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ). In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for: Selecting suitable accounting principles and applying them consistently; Making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; Stating whether IFRS have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and Preparing the financial statements on a going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Bank will continue in business for the foreseeable future. Management is also responsible for: Designing, implementing and maintaining an effective and sound system of internal controls, throughout the Bank; Maintaining proper accounting records that disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any time, the financial position of the Bank, and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements of the Bank comply with IFRS; Maintaining statutory accounting records in compliance with legislation and accounting standards of Ukraine; Taking such steps as are reasonably available to them to safeguard the assets of the Bank; and Detecting and preventing fraud, errors and other irregularities. The financial statements for the year ended, were authorized for issue by the Management Board on 9 February

4 ЗАТ Делойт енд Туш ЮСК ZAT Deloitte & Touche USC Бізнес-центр Київ-Донбас Business Center Kyiv-Donbas вул. Пушкінська, 42/4 42/4, Pushkinska St. Київ Kyiv Україна Ukraine Тел. / Tel.: +38 (044) Факс / Fax: +38 (044) INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT To the Shareholders and the Management Board of the Open Joint-Stock Company ASTRA BANK (the Bank ): We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the Bank, which comprise the balance sheet as at and the statement of income, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the period then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes to these financial statements. Management s responsibility for the financial statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Auditor s responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

5 Basis for qualified opinion As at, the Bank has presented certain interbank placements with the same counterparties in the balance sheet in the amounts of UAH 426,072 thousand as Due from banks and UAH 468,052 thousand as Due to banks. In our opinion, such interbank placements with the same counterparties meet the definition of a derivative under International Accounting Standard No. 39 Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement, thus requiring their presentation in the balance sheet as an asset or a liability. Accordingly, the financial statement line items on the balance sheet Due from banks should be decreased by UAH 426,072 thousand to UAH 533,251 thousand; Due to Banks should be decreased by UAH 468,052 thousand to zero as at ; Other liabilities should be increased by UAH 41,980 thousand to UAH 45,270 thousand. The line items on the income statement Interest income should be decreased by UAH 23,170 thousand to UAH 51,872 thousand; Interest expense should be decreased by UAH 5,475 thousand to UAH 603 thousand; Net gain on foreign exchange operations should be increased by UAH 42,787 thousand to UAH 65,948 thousand; and an income statement line item Net loss on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss in the amount of UAH 25,092 thousand should be presented as part of the section Net non-interest income. Opinion In our opinion, except for the effect on the financial statements of the matter referred to in the preceding paragraph, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as at, and its financial performance and cash flows for the period then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 9 February

6 OPEN JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ASTRA BANK INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER (in Ukrainian Hryvnias and in thousands) Notes Year ended Interest income 4, 22 75,042 Interest expense 4, 22 (6,078) NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR IMPAIRMENT LOSSES ON INTEREST BEARING ASSETS 68,964 Provision for impairment losses on interest bearing assets 5, 22 (27,558) NET INTEREST INCOME 41,406 Net gain on foreign exchange operations 6 23,161 Fee and commission income 7 2,140 Fee and commission expense 7 (175) Other income 8, 22 7,407 NET NON-INTEREST INCOME 32,533 OPERATING INCOME 73,939 OPERATING EXPENSES 9 (60,632) Provision for impairment losses on other transactions 5 (45) PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX 13,262 Income tax expense 10 (3,558) NET PROFIT 9,704 4

7 OPEN JOINT STOCK-COMPANY ASTRA BANK BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER (in Ukrainian Hryvnias and in thousands) Notes 2007 ASSETS: Cash and balances with the National bank of Ukraine 11 24,418 8,727 Due from banks 12, ,323 55,155 Loans to customers 13, ,936 3,521 Investments available for sale ,866 - Property and equipment 15 51,097 - Other assets 16 13,841 2,597 TOTAL ASSETS 1,611,481 70,000 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY LIABILITIES: Due to banks ,052 - Customer accounts 18, 22 77,157 - Current income tax liability 1,369 - Deferred tax liability 10 1,909 - Other liabilities 19 3,290 - Total liabilities 551,777 - EQUITY: Share capital 20 1,050,000 70,000 Retained earnings 9,704 - Total equity 1,059,704 70,000 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 1,611,481 70,000 5

8 OPEN JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ASTRA BANK STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER (in Ukrainian Hryvnias and in thousands) Share capital Retained earnings Total equity ,000-70,000 Share capital increase of ordinary shares 980, ,000 Net profit - 9,704 9,704 1,050,000 9,704 1,059,704. 6

9 OPEN JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ASTRA BANK STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER in Ukrainian Hryvnias and in thousands) Notes Year ended From the date of inception till 2007 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Interest received 66,568 - Interest paid (5,622) - Income received from foreign exchange operations 8,200 - Fee and commission received 2,140 - Fee and commission paid (175) - Other operating income received 7,407 - Staff costs paid (21,599) - Operating expenses paid (39,280) - Income tax paid (280) - Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities 17,359 - Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Increase)/decrease in operating assets: Minimum reserve deposit with the National Bank of Ukraine (982) - Due from banks (334,392) (55,155) Loans to customers (335,677) (3,521) Other assets (80) (2,597) Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities: Due to banks 320,489 - Customer accounts 64,817 - Other liabilities (146) - Net cash outflow from operating activities (268,612) (61,273) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment and intangible assets (58,790) - Purchase of investments available for sale (7,370,000) - Proceeds on sale of investments available for sale 7,173,000 - Net cash outflow from investing activities (255,790) - CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Share capital issue ,000 70,000 Net cash inflow from financing activities 980,000 70,000 Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents 1,985 - NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 455,598 8,727 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of the year 8,727 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of the year ,310 8,727 7

10 OPEN JOINT-STOCK COMPANY ASTRA BANK NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER (in Ukrainian Hryvnias and in thousands) 1. ORGANISATION The Open Joint-Stock Company ASTRA BANK (the Bank ) was originated in November 2007, and as at 2007 the share capital in the amount of UAH 70,000 thousand was formed. It obtained license of the National bank of Ukraine (the NBU ) on performing banking activities on 13 February #241. Before this date the Bank was not able to perform banking activities. Alpha Bank A.E. (Greece) acquired 90% of the Bank s shares from former shareholders on 25 March and the Bank gained status of bank with foreign capital. Subsequently, the Bank registered new amount of share capital, with increase in the amount of UAH 980,000 thousand. As at the total amount of registered share capital was UAH 1,050,000 thousand, and Alpha Bank A.E. (Greece) share increased up to 93.34%. The Bank s primary business consists of issuing of loans and guarantees, acceptance of deposits from legal entities and individuals, trading with foreign currencies, and processing of payments. The registered office of the Bank is located at 16-V, pr. Geroiv Stalingradu in Kyiv, Ukraine. As at the Bank has 22 outlets operating in Ukraine. The number of employees of the Bank as at was 338. As at, the following direct shareholders owned the issued shares:, % 2007, % ALPHA BANK A.E., Greece Olena Topolova Valentyn Muzhchuk Mikhaylo Vlasenko Total The Bank s ultimate controlling party is ALPHA BANK A.E., Greece. These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Management Board of the Bank on 9 February BASIS OF PRESENTATION Accounting basis These financial statements of the Bank have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (the IFRS ) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the IASB ) and Interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (the IFRIC ). 8

11 These financial statements are presented in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnya ( UAH ), unless otherwise indicated. These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The Bank maintains its accounting records in accordance with Ukrainian law. These financial statements have been prepared from Ukrainian statutory accounting records and have been adjusted to conform with IFRS. These adjustments include certain reclassifications to reflect the economic substance of underlying transactions including reclassifications of certain assets and liabilities, income and expenses to appropriate financial statement captions. Key assumptions The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Such estimates and assumptions are based on the information available to the Bank s management as of the date of the financial statements. Therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to change relate to the provisions for impairment losses and the fair value of financial instruments. Key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial period include: Allowance for impairment losses on loans to customers 29,372 The Bank regularly reviews its loans to assess for impairment. The Bank s loan impairment provisions are established to recognize incurred impairment losses in its portfolio of loans. The Bank considers accounting estimates related to allowance for impairment of loans a key source of estimation uncertainty because (i) they are highly susceptible to change from period to period as the assumptions about future default rates and valuation of potential losses relating to impaired loans and receivables are based on recent performance experience, and (ii) any significant difference between the Bank s estimated losses and actual losses would require the Bank to record provisions which could have a material impact on its financial statements in future periods. The Bank uses management s judgment to estimate the amount of any impairment loss in cases where a borrower has financial difficulties and there are few available sources of historical data relating to similar borrowers. Similarly, the Bank estimates changes in future cash flows based on past performance, observable data indicating an adverse change in the payment status of borrowers in a group, and national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on assets in the group. Management uses estimates based on historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics and objective evidence of impairment similar to those in the group of loans. The Bank uses management s judgment to adjust observable data for a group of loans to reflect current circumstances not reflected in historical data. The allowances for impairment of financial assets in the financial statements have been determined on the basis of existing economic and political conditions. The Bank is not in a position to predict what changes in conditions will take place in Ukraine and what effect such changes might have on the adequacy of the allowances for impairment of financial assets in future periods. Taxation is discussed in Note 21. Functional currency The functional currency of these financial statements is Ukrainian Hryvnia ( UAH ). 9

12 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Recognition and measurement of financial instruments The Bank recognizes financial assets and liabilities on its balance sheet when it becomes a party to the contractual obligation of the instrument. Regular way purchase and sale of the financial assets and liabilities are recognized using settlement date accounting. Regular way purchases of financial instruments that will be subsequently measured at fair value between trade date and settlement date are accounted for in the same way as for acquired instruments. Financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset or financial liability not at fair value through profit or loss transaction costs that are directly attributable to acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability. The accounting policies for subsequent re-measurement of these items are disclosed in the respective accounting policies set out below. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, unrestricted balances on correspondent and time deposit accounts with the National bank of Ukraine with original maturity within 90 days, advances to banks in countries included in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ), except for margin deposits for operations with plastic cards, and government securities denominated in Ukrainian Hryvnias carried at fair value through profit or loss, which may be converted to cash within a short period of time. For purposes of determining cash flows, the minimum reserve deposit required by the National bank of Ukraine is not included as a cash equivalent due to restrictions on its availability. Due from banks In the normal course of business, the Bank maintains advances and deposits for various periods of time with other banks. Amounts due from banks are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Those that do not have fixed maturities are carried at amortized cost based on maturities estimated by the management. Amounts due from credit institutions are carried net of any allowance for impairment losses. Loans to customers Loans to customers are non-derivative assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active mark other than those classified in other categories of financial assets. Loans granted by the Bank are initially recognized at fair value plus related transaction costs. Where the fair value of consideration given does not equal the fair value of the loan, for example where the loan is issued at lower than market rates, the difference between the fair value of consideration given and the fair value of the loan is recognized as a loss on initial recognition of the loan and included in the income statement according to nature of these losses. Subsequently, loans are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Loans to customers are carried net of any allowance for impairment losses. Write off of loans and advances Loans and advances are written off against allowance for impairment losses based on decision of the Management Board. Such decisions are taken when all available possibilities to collect the amounts due have been exercised and available collateral has been sold. Allowance for impairment losses The Bank accounts for impairment losses on financial assets when there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. Impairment losses are measured as the difference between carrying amounts and the present value of expected future cash flows, including amounts recoverable from guarantees and collateral, discounted at the financial asset s original effective interest rate, for financial assets which are carried at amortized cost. If in a subsequent period the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. 10

13 For financial assets carried at cost, the impairment losses are measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed. The Bank assesses impairment losses based on individual appraisal of risk assets for financial assets that are individually significant, and on individual or collective assessment for financial assets that are not individually significant. The change in impairment losses is charged to profit, and the total of impairment losses is deducted in arriving at assets as shown in the balance sheet. Factors that the Bank considers in determining whether it has objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred include information about the debtors or issuers liquidity, solvency and business and financial risk exposures, levels of and trends in delinquencies for similar financial assets, national and local economic trends and conditions, and the fair value of collateral and guarantees. These and other factors may, either individually or taken together, provide sufficient objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred in a financial asset or group of financial assets. The Bank accounts for impairment losses on financial assets at amortized cost using allowance account. It should be understood that estimates of losses involve an exercise of judgment. While it is possible that in particular periods the Bank may sustain losses that are substantial relative to the allowance for impairment losses, it is the judgment of management that the allowance for impairment losses is adequate to absorb losses incurred on the risk assets. Investments available for sale Investments available for sale are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measured at fair value, with such re-measurement recognized directly in equity, except for impairment losses, foreign exchange gains or losses and interest income accrued using the effective interest method, which are recognized directly in the income statement. When sold, the gain/loss previously recorded in equity is recycled through the income statement. The Bank uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value for the Bank s investments available for sale. If the market for investments is not active, the Bank establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include using recent arm s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. If there is a valuation technique commonly used by market participants to price the instrument and that technique has been demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of prices obtained in actual market transactions, the Bank uses that technique. Non-marketable debt securities are stated at amortized cost and cost, respectively, less impairment losses, if any, unless fair value can be reliably measured. When there is objective evidence that such securities have been impaired, the cumulative loss previously recognized in equity is removed from equity and recognized in the income statement for the period. These financial assets are recognized net of allowance for impairment. Property and equipment and intangible assets Property and equipment and intangible assets are carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognized impairment loss, if any. 11

14 Depreciation is charged on the initial cost of property and equipment and intangible assets and is designed to write off assets over their useful economic lives. It is calculated on a straight line basis at the following annual rates: Leasehold improvements 11%-40% Furniture and fixtures 10%-100% Computers and office equipment % Intangible assets 4%-33% Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of lease agreements. Expenses related to repairs and renewals are charged when incurred and included in operating expenses unless they qualify for capitalization. The carrying amounts of property and equipment and intangible assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable amounts, and where carrying values exceed this estimated recoverable amount, assets are written down to their recoverable amount. Impairment is recognized in the respective period and is included in operating expenses. After the recognition of an impairment loss the depreciation charge for property and equipment and intangible assets is adjusted in future periods to allocate the assets revised carrying value, less its residual value (if any), on a systematic basis over their remaining useful life. Taxation Income tax expense represents the sum of the current and deferred tax expense. The current tax expense is based on taxable profit for the reporting period. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other periods and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Bank s current tax expense is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted during the reporting period. Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Bank is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realized. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. 12

15 Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset and reported net on the balance sheet if: The Bank has a legally enforceable right to set off current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities; and Deferred income tax assets and the deferred income tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity. Ukraine has various other taxes, which are assessed on the Bank s activities. These taxes are included as a component of operating expenses in the income statement. Due to banks and customer accounts Due to banks and customer accounts are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequently, amounts due are stated at amortized cost and any difference between net proceeds and the redemption value is recognized in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Bank has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made. Financial guarantee contracts issued and letters of credit Financial guarantee contracts and letters of credit issued by the Bank are credit insurance that provides for specified payments to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due under the original or modified terms of a debt instrument. Such financial guarantee contracts and letters of credit issued are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequently they are measured at the higher of (a) the amount recognized as a provision and (b) the amount initially recognized less, where appropriate, cumulative amortization of initial premium revenue received over the financial guarantee contracts or letter of credit issued. Share capital Contributions to share capital are recognized at cost. Retirement and other benefit obligations In accordance with the requirements of Ukrainian legislation the Bank withholds amounts of pension contributions from employee salaries and pays them to state pension fund. State pension system provides for the calculation of current payments by the employer as a percentage of current total payments to staff. This expense is charged in the period the related salaries are earned. Upon retirement all retirement benefit payments are made by the Pension fund of Ukraine. The Bank does not have any pension arrangements separate from the State pension system of Ukraine. In addition, the bank has no post-retirement benefits or other significant compensated benefits requiring accrual. Recognition of income and expense Interest income and expense are recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or a financial liability (or group of financial assets or financial liabilities) and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. Once a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets has been written down (partly written down) as a result of an impairment loss, interest income is thereafter recognized using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. 13

16 Loan origination fees are deferred, together with the related direct costs, and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest rate of the loan. Where it is probable that a loan commitment will lead to a specific lending arrangement, the loan commitment fees are deferred, together with the related direct costs, and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest rate of the resulting loan. Where it is unlikely that a loan commitment will lead to a specific lending arrangement, the loan commitment fees are recognized in the income statement over the remaining period of the loan commitment. Where a loan commitment expires without resulting in a loan, the loan commitment fee is recognized in the income statement on expiry. Loan servicing fees are recognized as revenue as the services are provided. All other commissions are recognized when services are provided. Foreign currency translation Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into UAH at the appropriate spot rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Profits and losses arising from these translations are included in net gain on foreign exchange operations. Operating leases Leases of assets under which the risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained with the lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term and included into operating expenses. Rates of exchange The exchange rates at the end of the period used by the Bank in the preparation of the financial statements are as follows: 2007 UAH/1 US Dollar UAH/1 Euro Offset of financial assets and liabilities Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported net on the balance sheet when the Bank has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and the Bank intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. In accounting for a transfer of a financial asset that does not qualify for derecognizing, the Bank does not offset the transferred asset and the associated liability. Adoption of new standards In the current year, the Bank has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the IASB ) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (the IFRIC ) of the IASB that are relevant to its operations and effective for reporting periods beginning on 1 January. The adoption of these new and revised Standards and Interpretations has not resulted in significant changes to the Bank s accounting policies that have affected the amounts reported for the current period. At the date of performing of these financial statements the following Standards and Interpretations applicable to the Bank were issued but not yet effective for these financial statements: Effective 1 January 2009, the new IFRS 8 Operating Segments will replace IAS 14 Operating Segments. The management is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this new Standard in future periods. The Bank anticipates that other new Standards and Interpretations will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Bank. 14

17 4. NET INTEREST INCOME Year ended Interest income Interest income on financial assets recorded at amortized cost: Interest income on impaired financial assets 17,543 Interest income on unimpaired financial assets 57,499 Total interest income 75,042 Interest income on financial assets recorded at amortized cost comprises: Interest on loans to customers 17,995 Interest on due from banks 39,756 Interest income on investments available for sale 17,291 Total interest income on financial assets recorded at amortized cost 75,042 Interest expense comprises: Interest on financial liabilities recorded at amortized cost (6,078) Total interest expense (6,078) Interest expense on financial liabilities recorded at amortized cost comprises: Interest on customer accounts (603) Interest on due to banks (5,475) Total interest expense on financial liabilities recorded at amortized cost (6,078) Net interest income before provision for impairment losses on interest bearing assets 68, ALLOWANCE FOR IMPAIRMENT LOSSES, OTHER PROVISIONS The movements in allowance for impairment losses on interest bearing assets and other provisions were as follows: Loans to customers Guarantees and other commitments Total Provision 27, ,603 Translation differences 1, ,819 29, ,422 15

18 6. NET GAIN ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE OPERATIONS Net gain on foreign exchange operations comprises: Year ended Translation differences, net 14,961 Dealing, net 8,200 Total net gain on foreign exchange operations 23, FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME AND EXPENSE Fee and commission income and expense comprise: Fee and commission income: Year ended Foreign exchange operations 1,951 Settlements 132 Other 57 Total fee and commission income 2,140 Fee and commission expense: Settlements (175) Total fee and commission expense (175) 8. OTHER INCOME Other income comprises: Year ended Financial aid from shareholder 7,125 Fines and penalties received 159 Other 123 Total other income 7,407 During the year ended one of the minority shareholders of the Bank (Muzhchuk V.A.) made contribution to the Bank in the form of financial aid in the amount UAH 7,125 thousand to support operating activity of the Bank. 16

19 9. OPERATING EXPENSES Operating expenses comprise: Year ended Staff costs 22,717 Operating leases 19,111 Taxes, other than income tax 3,376 Depreciation and amortization 3,363 Software using fees 2,489 General bank expenses 1,638 Advertising 1,229 Professional services fees 993 Communications 779 Payments to the Individuals Deposits Guarantee Fund 703 Security expenses 645 Business trip expenses 506 Repair and maintenance 212 Other 2,871 Total operating expenses 60, INCOME TAXES The Bank provides for taxes based on the tax accounts maintained and prepared in accordance with the tax regulations of Ukraine and which may differ from International Financial Reporting Standards. The Bank is subject to certain permanent tax differences due to non-tax deductibility of certain expenses and a tax free regime for certain income. Deferred taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. Temporary differences as at relate mostly to different methods of income and expense recognition as well as to recorded values of certain assets. Temporary differences as at : Deductible temporary differences: Other assets 1,163 Other liabilities 1,129 Accrued interest 424 Total deductible temporary differences 2,716 Taxable temporary differences: Allowance for impairment of loans to customers (9,920) Other assets (432) Total taxable temporary differences (10,352) Net taxable temporary differences (7,636) Net deferred tax liability (25%) (1,909) 17

20 Relationships between tax expenses and accounting profit for the year ended are explained as follows: Year ended Profit before income tax 13,262 Statutory tax rate 25% Tax at the statutory tax rate 3,316 Tax effect of permanent differences 242 Income tax expense 3,558 Current income tax expense 1,649 Change in the deferred tax liabilities 1,909 Income tax expense 3,558 Deferred income tax liabilities Year ended Beginning of the period - Deferred income tax expense 1,909 End of the period 1, CASH AND BALANCES WITH THE NATIONAL BANK OF UKRAINE 2007 Cash 18,673 - Balances with the National bank of Ukraine 5,745 8,727 Total cash and balances with the National bank of Ukraine 24,418 8,727 The balances with the National bank of Ukraine as at and 2007 include UAH 982 thousand and nil, which represent the obligatory minimum reserve deposits with the NBU. The Bank is required to maintain the reserve balance at the NBU at all times. Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the statement of cash flows comprise the following: 2007 Cash and balances with the National bank of Ukraine 24,418 8,727 Due from banks in OECD countries 442,874 - Less minimum reserve deposits with the National bank of Ukraine (982) - Total cash and cash equivalents 466,310 8,727 18

21 12. DUE FROM BANKS Due from banks comprise: 2007 Time deposits with other banks 518,124 55,155 Correspondent accounts with other banks 441,199 - Total due from banks 959,323 55,155 As at and 2007 accrued interest in the amount of UAH 3,066 thousand and nil, respectively, was included in due from banks. As at and 2007 the Bank had amount due from one and five banks in the amount of UAH 384,707 thousand and UAH 50,000 thousand, respectively, which individually exceeded 10% of the Bank s equity (Note 22). As at and 2007 the maximum credit risk exposure on due from banks amounted to UAH 959,323 thousand and UAH 55,155 thousand, respectively. During the Bank simultaneously placed with and received short-term funds from Ukrainian banks in different currencies. As at and 2007, the Bank placed equivalent of UAH 416,046 thousand and nil, respectively as deposits with Ukrainian banks, which were received from the same banks (see Note 17). 13. LOANS TO CUSTOMERS Loans to customers comprise: 2007 Loans to customers 394,308 3,521 Less allowance for impairment losses (29,372) - Total loans to customers 364,936 3,521 Movements in allowances for impairment losses for the year ended are disclosed in Note 5. The table below summarizes the amount of loans secured by collateral, rather than the fair value of the collateral itself: 2007 Loans collateralized by pledge of real estate 172,484 - Loans collateralized by vehicles 160,470 - Unsecured loans 23,644 3,521 Loans collateralized by cash deposits 16,319 - Loans collateralized by other assets 21, ,308 3,521 Less allowance for impairment losses (29,372) - Total loans to customers 364,936 3,521 19

22 2007 Analysis by sector: Individuals 255,191 - Trade 95,087 - Construction 13,009 - Agriculture and food processing 12,062 - Finance sector 10,788 3,521 Services 3,316 - Manufacturing 2,560 - Other 2, ,308 3,521 Less allowance for impairment losses (29,372) - Total loans to customers 364,936 3,521 Loans to individuals comprise the following products: Auto loans 160,470 Loans secured by real estate 62,494 Mortgage loans 18,270 Consumer loans 10,520 Other loans 3, ,191 Less allowance for impairment losses (20,339) Total loans to individuals 234,852 As at accrued interest income included in loans to customers amounted to UAH 4,542 thousand. 14. INVESTMENTS AVAILABLE FOR SALE Investments available for sale comprise: Interest % Debt investments available for sale Deposit certificates issued by the National bank of Ukraine ,866 Total investments available for sale 197,866 As at accrued coupon interest income amounted to UAH 866 thousand. 20

23 15. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment comprised: Leasehold improvements Computers and office equipment Furniture and fixtures Total At initial cost Additions 30,190 14,904 9,246 54,340 30,190 14,904 9,246 54,340 Accumulated depreciation Charge for the year (1,586) (633) (1,024) (3,243) (1,586) (633) (1,024) (3,243) Net book value: 28,604 14,271 8,222 51, As at included in property and equipment were fully depreciated assets of UAH 800 thousands. 16. OTHER ASSETS Other assets comprise: 2007 Prepayments for furniture, construction and other services 6,827 2,597 Prepayments for leased premises 5,473 - Intangible assets 1,461 - Other 80 - Total other assets 13,841 2,597 21

24 Intangible assets include software, patents and licenses. At cost Intangible assets, total Additions 1,581 1,581 Accumulated amortization Charge for the year (120) (120) Net book value 1, DUE TO BANKS Due to banks comprise: Term deposits 468,052 Total due to banks 468,052 As at accrued interest expenses which were included in due to banks amounted to UAH 207 thousand. As at the Bank simultaneously placed with and received short-term funds from Ukrainian banks in different currencies (see Note 12). As at the due to banks in the amounts of UAH 349,729 thousand (75%), were due to ten banks. 22

25 18. CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS Customer accounts comprise: Time deposits 68,804 Repayable on demand 8,353 Total customer accounts 77,157 As at accrued interest expenses included in customers accounts amounted to UAH 249 thousand. As at customer accounts amounted to UAH 16,319 thousand, were held as collateral against loans issued. As at customer accounts in the amount of UAH 58,900 thousand (76%), were due to two customers, which represents significant concentration. Analysis by sector: Individuals 51,872 Trade 21,556 Finance sector 1,611 Construction 826 Manufacturing 714 Transport and communication 292 Other services 207 Agriculture and food processing 78 Other 1 Total customer accounts 77, OTHER LIABILITIES Other liabilities comprise: Accounts payable for purchasing fixed assets 1,361 Provision for unused vacation 1,110 Accrued expenses for rent and lease 732 Provision for guarantees and other commitments 50 Taxes payable, other than income tax 13 Accrued salaries 8 Other 16 Total other liabilities 3,290 Movements in provision for guarantees and other commitments for the year ended are disclosed in Note 5. 23

26 20. SHARE CAPITAL As at and 2007 authorized, issued and paid-in share capital consisted of UAH 1,050,000 thousand and UAH 70,000 thousand ordinary shares with par value of UAH 1 each. All ordinary shares have equal voting, dividend and capital repayment rights. 21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES In the normal course of business, the Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in order to meet the needs of its customers. These instruments, involving varying degrees of credit risk, are not reflected in the balance sheet. The Bank s maximum exposure to credit loss under contingent liabilities and commitments to extend credit, in the event of non-performance by the other party where all counterclaims, collateral or security prove valueless, is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit control and management policies in undertaking off-balance sheet commitments as it does for on-balance operations. Provision for losses on contingent liabilities amounted to UAH 50 thousand. As at the nominal or contract amounts were: Nominal amount Risk weighted amount Contingent liabilities and credit commitments Guarantees issued and similar commitments 2,039 2,039 Commitments on loans and unused credit lines: - cancellable with maturity less than 1 year 18, non-cancellable with maturity less than 1 year 3,136 - Total contingent liabilities and credit commitments 23,741 2,039 Operating lease commitments Where the Bank is the lessee, the future minimum lease payments under non cancelable operating leases are as follows: 2007 Not later than 1 year 43, Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 144,160 1,546 Later than 5 years 29,901 - Total operating lease commitments 217,902 2,061 Legal proceedings From time to time and in the normal course of business, claims against the Bank are received from customers and counterparties. Management is of the opinion that no material unaccrued losses will be incurred and accordingly no provision has been made in these financial statements. 24

27 Taxation Due to the presence in Ukrainian commercial legislation, and tax legislation in particular, of provisions allowing more than one interpretation, and also due to the practice developed in a generally unstable environment by the tax authorities of making arbitrary judgment of business activities, if a particular treatment based on Management s judgment of the Bank s business activities was to be challenged by the tax authorities, the Bank may be assessed additional taxes, penalties and interest. Such uncertainty may relate to the valuation of financial instruments, loss and impairment provisions and the market level for the pricing of deals. The Bank believes that it has already made all tax payments, and therefore no allowance has been made in the financial statements. Tax records remain open to review by the tax authorities for three years. Pensions and retirement plans Employees receive pension benefits in accordance with the laws and regulations of Ukraine. As at the Bank was not liable for any supplementary pensions, post-retirement health care, insurance benefits, or retirement indemnities to its current or former employees. Recent volatility in global and Ukrainian financial markets In recent months a number of major economies around the world have experienced volatile capital and credit markets. A number of major global financial institutions have been placed into bankruptcy, taken over by other financial institutions and/or supported by government funding. As a consequence of the recent market turmoil in capital and credit markets both globally and in Ukraine, notwithstanding any potential economic stabilization measures that may be put into place by the Ukrainian government and the National bank of Ukraine, there exists as at the date these financial statements are authorized for issue economic uncertainty surrounding the continual availability, and cost, of credit both for the Bank and its counterparties, the potential for economic uncertainties to continue in the foreseeable future and, as a consequence, the potential that assets may not be recovered at their carrying amount in the ordinary course of business, and a corresponding impact on the Bank s profitability. Operating environment The principal business activities of the Bank are within Ukraine. Laws and regulations affecting businesses operating in Ukraine are subject to rapid changes. The future economic development depends to a large extent on the efficiency of the measures taken by the Government of Ukraine and other actions beyond the Bank s control. The future direction of the economic policy of the Government of Ukraine can have an effect on the recoverability of the Bank s assets and the ability of the Bank to maintain or pay its debts as they mature. The management of the Bank made its best estimate on the recoverability and classification of recorded assets and completeness of recorded liabilities. However, the uncertainty described above still exists and the Bank may continue to be affected by it. Devaluation of national currency The national currency hryvnia ( UAH ) of Ukraine has devaluated against major world currencies. Official exchange rate of National bank of Ukraine for UAH/USD and UAH/EUR has decreased from 5.05 and as of 2007 to 7.7 and as of, respectively. Banking sector The Banking sector of Ukraine has been significantly influenced by the credit crisis and devaluation of UAH against major world currencies. As a stabilization measure, in October National bank of Ukraine has restricted free (before maturity) withdrawal of cash deposited in Ukrainian banks. Also, significant refinancing in UAH was provided to the banks during November February Loan extension activities to legal entities and individuals were substantively ceased. Banks in Ukraine are generally facing increased level of provisions for loans, outflow of deposits of individuals and legal entities and increased liquidity problems. 25