Open joint stock company BANK URALSIB Consolidated Financial Statements Year ended December 31, 2011 Together with Independent Auditors Report

Transcription

1 Consolidated Financial Statements Year ended December 31, 2011 Together with Independent Auditors Report

2 Consolidated Financial Statements CONTENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT Consolidated statement of financial position Consolidated income statement... 2 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income... 3 Consolidated statement of changes in equity... 4 Consolidated statement of cash flows... 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Principal activities Basis of preparation Summary of accounting policies Segment analysis Cash and cash equivalents Amounts due from credit institutions Trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss securities Available-for-sale securities Held-to-maturity securities Derivative financial instruments Loans to customers Net investments in finance leases Investment property Property and equipment Goodwill Taxation Other assets and liabilities Investments in associate Amounts due to credit institutions Amounts due to customers Promissory notes and certificates of deposit issued Other borrowed funds Equity Commitments and contingencies Net fee and commission income Net (losses) gains from operations with securities Net gains from foreign currencies Other income Personnel expenses, administrative and operating expenses Risk management Fair values of financial instruments Related party transactions Trust activities Capital adequacy Events after the reporting period... 66

3 Consolidated Financial Statements The Supervisory Board and the Management Board of Open joint stock company BANK URALSIB were appointed in accordance with the legislation of Russia and consist of the following members as of December 31, 2011: The Supervisory Board Name Nikolay A. Tsvetkov Alexander V. Dementiev Douglas W. Gardner Denis I. Korobkov Mikhail Y. Molokovskiy Ildar R. Muslimov Ludmila A Shabalkina Dmitri G. Shmelev Natalia I. Zvereva Position Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Chairman of OJSC Financial Corporation URALSIB Deputy Chairman of the Management Board Open joint stock company BANK URALSIB Member of the Board of Directors of OJSC Financial Corporation URALSIB Chairman of the Board of LLC Management Company Evolution General Director OJSC Financial Corporation URALSIB Chairman of the Management Board - CEO Deputy Chairman of OJSC Financial Corporation URALSIB Head of Corporate Governance, General Counsel of Open joint stock company BANK URALSIB Senior Adviser to the Chairman of Open joint stock company BANK URALSIB The Management Board Name Ildar R. Muslimov Alexander V. Dementiev Alexei V. Sazonov Evgeny A. Guryev Ilia V. Filatov Svetlana B. Bastrykina Yury V. Petukhov Lidiya E. Plytnik Position Chairman of the Management Board - CEO Deputy Chairman of the Management Board Deputy Chairman of the Management Board Deputy Chairman of the Management Board Deputy Chairman of the Management Board Member of the Management Board Member of the Management Board Member of the Management Board

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6 Consolidated income statement For the year ended December 31, 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements Notes Interest income Loans to customers 25,336 28,484 Net investment in finance leases 2,385 3,048 Securities 2,205 2,657 Amounts due from credit institutions 610 1,039 30,536 35,228 Interest expense Amounts due to customers (9,850) (15,793) Amounts due to credit institutions (1,949) (1,940) Other borrowed funds (1,760) (1,961) Promissory notes and certificates of deposit issued (776) (668) (14,335) (20,362) Net interest income 16,201 14,866 (Charge for) recovery of impairment of interest earning assets and equity investments 6, 8, 11, 12 (6,980) 161 Net interest income after impairment of interest earning assets and equity investments 9,221 15,027 Fee and commission income 8,626 7,309 Fee and commission expense (3,166) (2,755) Net fee and commission income 25 5,460 4,554 Net (losses) gains from trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss securities 26 (462) 538 Net realized losses from available-for-sale securities 26 (504) (346) Net gains from derivatives Net gains from foreign currencies Net gains (losses) from operations with precious metals 216 (32) Net losses from revaluation of assets held for sale - (753) Net gains (losses) from revaluation of buildings, impairment of other property and equipment and revaluation and disposal of investment property 389 (387) Net losses from revaluation and disposal of inventory (451) (1,576) Other income 28 2,267 2,743 Other non interest income 2, Personnel expenses 29 (11,598) (9,079) Administrative and operating expenses 29 (8,387) (7,716) Depreciation and amortisation (1,225) (1,123) Impairment of other assets 17 (1,293) (1,489) Other non interest expense (22,503) (19,407) (Loss) profit before income tax expense (5,100) 1,139 Income tax benefit (expense) (296) (Loss) profit for the year (4,202) 843 Attributable to: - shareholders of the Parent (3,940) 1,025 - non-controlling interests (262) (182) (4,202) 843 (Loss) earnings per share (in Rubles): Basic and diluted (0.0136) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 2

7 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income For the year ended December 31, 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements (Loss) profit for the year (4,202) 843 Other comprehensive income Revaluation reserve for available-for-sale securities: - Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of tax 81 (1,023) - Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities transferred to profit or loss, net of tax Revaluation of buildings, net of tax Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 593 (494) Total comprehensive (loss) income (3,609) 349 Attributable to: - shareholders of the Parent (3,347) non-controlling interests (262) (182) Total comprehensive (loss) income (3,609) 349 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3

8 Consolidated statement of changes in equity For the year ended December 31, 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements Share capital, net of treasury shares Additional paid-in capital Attributable to equity holders of the Parent Revaluation reserve for available-forsale securities Revaluation surplus for buildings Retained earnings Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Noncontrolling interests Total equity Balance as of January 1, ,970 2,074 (474) 3,034 8,777 54,381 2,738 57,119 Total comprehensive income Loss for the year (3,940) (3,940) (262) (4,202) Other comprehensive income Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax of RUB Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities transferred to profit or loss, net of deferred tax of RUB Transfer of revaluation surplus on disposal of buildings previously revalued, net of deferred tax of RUB (348) Revaluation of buildings, net of deferred tax of RUB Total other comprehensive income Total comprehensive loss (3,592) (3,347) (262) (3,609) Sale of treasury shares (note 23) Charitable contributions made of behalf of shareholder - (920) (920) - (920) Sale of unincorporated subsidiary - (170) (170) - (170) Purchase of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries (1,889) (1,581) Dividends declared and partially paid (1,421) (1,421) (40) (1,461) Balance as of December 31, ,446 1,232 (346) 3,151 4,072 49, ,102 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4

9 Consolidated statement of changes in equity For the year ended December 31, 2010 Consolidated Financial Statements Share capital, net of treasury shares Attributable to equity holders of the Parent Revaluation reserve for Additional available-forsale Revaluation paid-in surplus for Retained capital securities buildings earnings Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Noncontrolling interests Total equity Balance as of January 1, ,898 4, ,946 10,122 58,416 1,994 60,410 Total comprehensive income Profit for the year ,025 1,025 (182) 843 Other comprehensive income Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax of RUB (1,023) - - (1,023) - (1,023) Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities transferred to profit or loss, net of deferred tax of RUB Transfer of revaluation reserve on disposal of buildings previously revalued, net of deferred tax of RUB (168) Revaluation of buildings, net of deferred tax of RUB Total other comprehensive loss - - (750) (494) - (494) Total comprehensive income - - (750) 88 1, (182) 349 Effect of transactions with OJSC TD Kopeika and subsequent sale of its shares, net of deferred tax of RUB 89 - (1,622) (1,622) - (1,622) Charitable contributions made on behalf of shareholder - (478) (478) - (478) Merger of OJSC AKB Stroyvestbank (174) - Change in non-controlling interests in subsidiaries ,125 1,125 Dividends declared and partially paid (2,640) (2,640) (25) (2,665) Balance as of December 31, ,970 2,074 (474) 3,034 8,777 54,381 2,738 57,119 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5

10 Consolidated statement of cash flows For the year ended December 31, 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements Notes Cash flows from operating activities Interest received 30,310 36,978 Interest paid (14,337) (22,391) Fees and commissions received 8,619 7,382 Fees and commissions paid (3,150) (2,636) Net payments from trading, designated at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale securities 555 (262) Net receipts from derivatives Net receipts from dealing in foreign currencies Net receipts (payments) from dealing in precious metals 143 (32) Dividends received Other income received 1,615 1,895 Personnel expenses paid (11,018) (8,680) Administrative and operating expenses paid (7,674) (6,883) Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities 7,342 6,883 Net (increase) decrease in operating assets Amounts due from credit institutions and obligatory reserves with the CBR (2,616) (1,621) Trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss securities 2,096 6,050 Available-for-sale securities (1,242) 253 Loans to customers (33,910) 6,145 Net investments in finance leases (3,410) 6,613 Other assets 3,777 (4,789) Net increase (decrease) in operating liabilities Amounts due to credit institutions, other than subordinated and syndicated loans 14,439 (6,032) Amounts due to customers 1,012 7,972 Promissory notes and certificates of deposit issued 5,599 (4,256) Other liabilities (803) (1,839) Net cash flows (used in) from operating activities before income tax (7,716) 15,379 Income tax paid (1,437) (1,711) Net cash (used in) from operating activities (9,153) 13,668 Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from repayment of securities held to maturity 827 2,016 Purchase of property and equipment (1,304) (776) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 1, Purchase of investment property (1,507) (2,327) Proceeds from sale of investment property 2,124 2,679 Purchase of share in investments in associate (77) - Purchase of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries (393) (57) Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, less cash in disposed subsidiaries 1,290 6 Net cash flows from investing activities 1,965 1,600 Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from syndicated loans 7,525 9,059 Syndicated loans repaid (10,188) (1,036) Proceeds from sale of treasury shares Proceeds from issue of bonds 5,000 1,856 Proceeds from sale of bonds issued previously repurchased 1,186 2,444 Repurchase of bonds issued (618) (21) Repayment of bonds issued (7,250) (255) Dividends paid to shareholders of the Bank (1,491) (2,638) Charitable contributions made on behalf of shareholder (920) (236) Net cash (used in) from financing activities (6,032) 9,173 Effect of exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents 300 (1,011) Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (12,920) 23,430 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning 84,004 60,574 Cash and cash equivalents, ending 5 71,084 84,004 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 6

11 1. Principal activities These consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Open joint stock company BANK URALSIB (the Parent, short name OJSC URALSIB ) and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Bank ). The principal activities of the Bank are deposit taking and customer accounts maintenance, lending and issuing guarantees, cash and settlement transactions, transactions with securities, asset management, investment banking and foreign exchange. The Bank s leasing subsidiary is engaged in provision of finance leases to companies in Russia. The activities of the Bank are regulated by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation ( CBR ). The Bank has a general banking license and is a member of the state deposit insurance system in the Russian Federation. Subsidiaries and branches Open joint stock company BANK URALSIB was established in 1993 in the Russian Federation, where it currently has 44 branches from which it conducts business. The registered address of the head office is Moscow, , Efremova Street, 8. The majority of the assets and liabilities are located in the Russian Federation. The average number of people employed during the year was 13,635 (2010: 12,185). The consolidated financial statements include the following main incorporated subsidiaries at December 31: Control, % Date of Subsidiary Country establishment Industry LLC UralSib Electronic Technologies % % Russia March 4, 2003 Consulting LLC Ufa-City % % Russia April 29, 2002 Construction LLC Amador % % Russia April 4, 2009 Investments in land CJSC Krasnogorskstroykomplekt % % Russia July 19, 2007 Investments in land LLC Sportventure Moskva 87.49% 49.99% Russia July 19, 1993 Investments in land CJSC Rivas % % Russia July 23, 2007 Investments in land CJSC Zemelniy Trust 99.90% 99.90% Russia January 21, 2002 Investments in land CJSC Astretsovo 91.22% 91.22% Russia April 1, 1991 Investments in land LLC Rogachevskie Gorki 99.90% 99.90% Russia October 2, 2009 Construction CJSC Miranda 99.99% 99.99% Russia November 29, 2007 Investments in land LLC Oberon 99.99% 99.99% Russia November 29, 2007 Investments in land CJSC Damos-invest % Russia December 6, 2010 Venture investments Members of Leasing Group Uralsib LLC URALSIB Leasing Company 87.61% 87.61% Russia October 9, 1990 Leasing LLC Region-Leasing-Ufa 99.00% 99.00% Russia November 10, 2000 Leasing LLC Region-Leasing-Consult 99.00% 99.00% Russia November 12, 2001 Leasing Hambridge Investments Ltd % % Cyprus July 20, 2004 Leasing LLC Business Leasing % % Russia December 10, 2004 Leasing LLC URALSIB Leasing Company was registered in 2000 in Russia. Its main office is in Moscow and it has 46 branches (2010: 60). During 2010 the Bank reduced its investment in LLC Sportventure Moskva ( SVM ) from 74.99% as of December 31, 2009 to 49.99% as of December 31, 2010 by selling 25% of SVM to a related party at a price which approximated its fair value. At the time of the sale, the Bank agreed with the buyer that the 25% of shares sold would be reacquired by the Bank in the first quarter of On March 11, 2011 shares were repurchased by the Bank. On July 6, 2011 the Bank acquired an additional 12.5% of shares from an unrelated party. The excess of fair value of 12.5% in SVM of RUB 308 over the purchase was recognized directly in equity as a result of an equity transaction. During 2011 the Bank sold 100% stake in Closed Unit Investment Fund of combined investments URALSIB - Perspective that held 100% of the shares of CJSC Damos-invest. For additional information refer to page 8. 7

12 The consolidated financial statements include also the following unincorporated subsidiaries at December 31: Control, % Date of Subsidiary Country establishment Industry Closed Unit Investment Fund of stock Strategic management % Russia November 1, 2007 Investment Closed Unit Investment Fund of property URALSIB - REGION % % Russia November 1, 2007 Investment Closed Unit Investment Fund of property URALSIB - ARENDA % % Russia November 1, 2007 Investment Closed Unit Investment Fund of real estate URALSIB real estate % % Russia February 26, 2008 Investment Closed Unit Investment Fund of real estate URALSIB Investment in real estate % % Russia August 5, 2008 Investment Closed Unit Investment Fund of real estate Construction Investments 99.11% 98.01% Russia October 13, 2004 Investment Closed Unit Investment Fund of real estate URALSIB Land investments 99.52% 95.13% Russia February 18, 2008 Investment Closed Unit Investment Fund of real estate URALSIB Development of Regions % % Russia December 9, 2008 Investment Closed Unit Investment Fund of credit facilities Corporate % % Russia November 10, 2009 Investment Closed Unit Investment Fund of stock Strategic % % Russia August 19, 2009 Investment Closed Unit Investment Fund of stock Active-City % % Russia November 12, 2009 Investment Closed Unit Investment Fund of credit facilities Lending Technologies % Russia March 2, 2010 Investment Closed Unit Investment Fund of combined investments URALSIB - Perspective % Russia March 25, 2010 Investment During 2011 the Bank acquired non-controlling stakes equal to 1.1% and 4.39% in Closed Unit Investment Funds of real estate Construction Investments and URALSIB Land investments, respectively. During 2011 Closed Unit Investment Fund of stock Strategic management and Closed Unit Investment Fund of credit facilities Lending Technologies, 100% unincorporated subsidiaries of the Bank, were liquidated. During 2011 the Bank sold 100% stake in Closed Unit Investment Fund of combined investments URALSIB - Perspective to a related party at a price below its fair value. The excess of fair value of RUB 170 at the date of disposal over sale price was recognised directly in equity as a distribution of additional paid-in capital. The effects on the transactions of the Bank from disposals and acquisitions during 2011 are not significant. Shareholders The Bank is owned primarily by members of the OJSC Financial Corporation URALSIB (the Shareholder Group ). Related party transactions are detailed in note 32. As of December 31, the following shareholders held the issued shares of Open joint stock company BANK URALSIB : Shareholder OJSC Financial Corporation URALSIB OJSC URALSIB Wealth Management CJSC Active-holding CJSC UralSib Business Centre LLC UralSib Electronic Technologies Other Total The Bank is ultimately controlled by Mr. Nikolay A. Tsvetkov % 2010 % 8

13 Russian business environment The Bank s operations are primarily located in the Russian Federation. Consequently, the Bank is exposed to the economic and financial markets of the Russian Federation which display characteristics of an emerging market. The legal, tax and regulatory frameworks continue development, but are subject to varying interpretations and frequent changes which together with other legal and fiscal impediments contribute to the challenges faced by entities operating in the Russian Federation. In addition, the contraction in the capital and credit markets and its impact on the Russian economy have further increased the level of economic uncertainty in the environment. The consolidated financial statements reflect management s assessment of the impact of the Russian business environment on the operations and the financial position of the Bank. The future business environment may differ from management s assessment. 2. Basis of preparation Statement of compliance The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ). Basis of measurement The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except that financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale financial assets, and investment property are stated at fair value, and buildings are stated at revalued amounts. Functional and presentation currency The functional currency of the Bank and the majority of its subsidiaries is the Russian Ruble ( RUB ) as, being the national currency of the Russian Federation, it reflects the economic substance of the majority of underlying events and circumstances relevant to them. The RUB is also the presentation currency for the purposes of these consolidated financial statements. All financial information presented in RUB is rounded to the nearest million, except where indicated. Use of estimates and judgments The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies is described in the following notes: trading and designated at fair value through profit or loss securities valuation estimates - note 7 and note 30 available-for-sale securities valuation estimates - note 8 and note 30 loan impairment estimates - note 11 net investments in finance leases impairment estimates - note 12 investment property revaluation estimates - note 13 buildings revaluation estimates - note 14 inventory in transit revaluation estimate - note 17. 9

14 3. Summary of accounting policies The following significant accounting policies are consistently applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION Business combinations Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Bank. The Bank measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred (including the fair value of any previouslyheld equity interest in the acquiree) and the recognised amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as at the acquisition date. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The Bank elects on a transaction-by-transaction basis whether to measure non-controlling interests at fair value, or at their proportionate share of the recognised amount of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree, at the acquisition date. Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Bank incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Bank. Control exists when the Bank has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control effectively commences until the date that control effectively ceases. Acquisitions of entities under common control Acquisitions of controlling interests in entities that are under the control of the same controlling shareholder of the Bank are accounted for as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented or, if later, at the date that common control was established; for this purpose comparatives are restated. The assets and liabilities acquired are recognised at their previous book values as recorded in the individual financial statements of the acquiree. The components of equity of the acquired entities are added to the same components within the Bank s equity except that any share capital of the acquired entities is recognised as part of additional paid-in capital. Any cash paid for the acquisition is debited to equity. Acquisitions and disposals of non-controlling interests Acquisitions and disposals of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the parent. Associates Associates are those enterprises in which the Bank has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies. The consolidated financial statements include the Bank s share of the total recognised gains and losses of associates on an equity accounted basis, from the date that significant influence effectively commences until the date that significant influence effectively ceases. When the Bank s share of losses exceeds the Bank s interest (including longterm loans) in the associate, that interest is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Bank has incurred obligations in respect of the associate. Transactions eliminated on consolidation Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised gains arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with associates and jointly controlled enterprises are eliminated to the extent of the Bank s interest in the enterprise. Unrealised gains resulting from transactions with associates are eliminated against the investment in the associate. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains except that they are only eliminated to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Bank s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate at the date of acquisition. In respect of associates, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment in the associate. 10

15 Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for impairment testing purposes and is stated at cost less impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. Negative goodwill arising on an acquisition is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Non-controlling interests Non-controlling interests is that part of profit or loss, other comprehensive income and net assets, of a subsidiary attributable to interests which are not owned, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, by the Bank. Non-controlling interests is presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, separately from the equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent. Non-controlling interests in profit or loss and other comprehensive income are separately disclosed in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Bank entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value is determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognised in other comprehensive income. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, amounts due from the CBR, excluding obligatory reserves, nostro accounts and amounts due from credit institutions that mature within ninety days from the date of acquisition by the Bank and are free from contractual encumbrances. Classification Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets or liabilities that are: - acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term - part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking - derivative financial instruments (except for derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective hedging instruments) or, - upon initial recognition, designated as at fair value through profit or loss. The Bank may designate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss where either: - the assets or liabilities are managed and evaluated on a fair value basis - the designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch which would otherwise arise or, - the asset or liability contains an embedded derivative that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required under the contract. Trading derivatives in a net receivable position (positive fair value), as well as options purchased, are reported as assets. Trading derivatives in a net payable position (negative fair value), as well as options written, are reported as liabilities. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than those that the Bank: - intends to sell immediately or in the near term - upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss - upon initial recognition designates as available-for-sale or, - may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration. 11

16 Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Bank has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, other than those that: - the Bank upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss - the Bank designates as available-for-sale or, - meet the definition of loans and receivables. Available-for-sale assets are those financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss. Management determines the appropriate classification of financial instruments at the time of the initial recognition. Derivative financial instruments and financial instruments designated as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition are not reclassified out of at fair value through profit or loss category. Financial assets that would have met the definition of loan and receivables may be reclassified out of the fair value through profit or loss or available-for-sale category if the entity has an intention and ability to hold it for the foreseeable future or until maturity. Other financial instruments may be reclassified out of at fair value through profit or loss category only in rare circumstances. Rare circumstances arise from a single event that is unusual and highly unlikely to recur in the near term. Recognition Financial assets and liabilities are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Bank becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All regular way purchases of financial assets are accounted for at the settlement date. Measurement A financial asset or liability is initially measured at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset or liability not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or liability. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets, including derivatives that are assets, are measured at their fair values, without any deduction for transaction costs that may be incurred on sale or other disposal, except for: - loans and receivables which are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method - held-to-maturity investments that are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method - investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value can not be reliably measured which are measured at cost. Financial liabilities, other than those designated at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset carried at fair value does not qualify for derecognition, are measured at amortized cost. Amortised cost Amortized cost is calculated using the effective interest method. Premiums and discounts, including initial transaction costs, are included in the carrying amount of the related instrument and amortized based on the effective interest rate of the instrument. Where a valuation based on observable market data indicates a fair value gain or loss on initial recognition of an asset or liability, the gain or loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Where an initial gain or loss is not based entirely on observable market data, it is deferred and recognised over the life of the asset or liability on an appropriate basis, or when prices become observable, or on disposal of the asset or liability. Fair value measurement principles The fair value of financial instruments is based on their quoted market price at the reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. Where a quoted market price is not available, fair value is determined using valuation techniques with a maximum use of market inputs. Such valuation techniques include reference to recent arm s length market transactions, current market prices of substantially similar instruments, discounted cash flow and option pricing models and other techniques commonly used by market participants to price the instrument. Where discounted cash flow techniques are used, estimated future cash flows are based on management s best estimates and the discount rate is a market related rate at the reporting date for an instrument with similar terms and conditions. Where pricing models are used, inputs are based on market related measures at the reporting date. The fair value of derivatives that are not exchange-traded is estimated at the amount that the Bank would receive or pay to terminate the contract at the reporting date taking into account current market conditions and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties and own credit risk. 12

17 Gains and losses on subsequent measurement A gain or loss arising from a change in the fair value of a financial asset or liability is recognized as follows: - a gain or loss on a financial instrument classified as at fair value through profit or loss is recognized in profit or loss - a gain or loss on an available-for-sale asset is recognized as other comprehensive income in equity (except for impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses on debt financial instruments available-for-sale) until the asset is derecognized, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is recognized in profit or loss. Interest in relation to an available-for-sale asset is recognized as earned in profit or loss using the effective interest method. For financial assets and liabilities carried at amortized cost, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss when the financial asset or liability is derecognized or impaired, and through the amortization process. Derecognition The Bank derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Bank neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. Any interest in transferred financial assets that qualify for derecognition that is created or retained by the Bank is recognised as a separate asset or liability in the statement of financial position. The Bank derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. The Bank enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its consolidated statement of financial position, but retains either all risks and rewards of the transferred assets or a portion of them. If all or substantially all risks and rewards are retained, then the transferred assets are not derecognised. In transactions where the Bank neither retains nor transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a financial asset, it derecognises the asset if control over the asset is lost. In transfers where control over the asset is retained, the Bank continues to recognise the asset to the extent of its continuing involvement, determined by the extent to which it is exposed to changes in the value of the transferred assets. If the Bank purchases its own debt, it is removed from the consolidated statement of financial position and the difference between the carrying amount of the liability and the consideration paid is included in gains or losses arising from early retirement of debt. The Bank writes off assets deemed to be uncollectible. Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements Securities sold under sale and repurchase (repo) agreements are accounted for as secured financing transactions, with the securities retained in the consolidated statement of financial position and the counterparty liability included in repurchase agreements within amounts due to credit institutions or amounts due to customers, as appropriate. The difference between the sale and repurchase prices represents interest expense and is recognized in profit or loss over the term of the repo agreement using the effective interest method. Securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repo) are recorded as loans granted under reverse repurchase agreements within amounts due from credit institutions or loans to customers, as appropriate. The difference between the purchase and resale prices represents interest income and is recognized in profit or loss over the term of the repo agreement using the effective interest method. If assets purchased under an agreement to resell are sold to third parties, the obligation to return securities is recorded as a trading liability and measured at fair value. Offsetting Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Leases i. Finance - Bank as lessor The Bank recognizes lease receivables at a value equal to the net investment in the lease, starting from the date of commencement of the lease term. Finance income is based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding. Initial direct costs are included in the initial measurement of the lease receivables. 13

18 When Bank takes possession of the collateral under terminated lease contracts, it measures the assets at the lower of net realizable value and amortized historical cost of the inventory. ii. Operating - Bank as lessee Leases of assets under which the risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease payments under an operating leases are recognised as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term and included into other operating expenses. iii. Operating - Bank as lessor The Bank presents assets subject to operating leases in the consolidated statement of financial position according to the nature of the asset. Lease income from operating leases is recognised in the consolidated income statement on a straightline basis over the lease term as other income. The aggregate cost of incentives provided to lessees is recognised as a reduction of rental income over the lease term on a straight-line basis. Initial direct costs incurred specifically to earn revenues from an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Owned assets Items of property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, except for buildings which are stated at revalued amounts as described below. Where an item of property and equipment comprises major components having different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property and equipment. Revaluation Buildings are subject to revaluation on a regular basis. The frequency of revaluation depends on the movements in the fair values of buildings being revalued. A revaluation increase on a building is recognised as other comprehensive income directly in equity except to the extent that it reverses a previous revaluation decrease recognised in profit or loss, in which case it is recognised in profit or loss. A revaluation decrease on a building is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it reverses a previous revaluation increase recognised as other comprehensive income directly in equity, in which case it is recognised directly in equity. Depreciation Depreciation is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets. Depreciation commences on the date of acquisition or, in respect of internally constructed assets, from the time an asset is completed and ready for use. Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives are as follows: Years Buildings Railway wagons Furniture and fixtures 3-10 Computers and office equipment 1-10 Motor vehicles 1-5 INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets with a finite useful life that are acquired by the Bank are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Acquired computer software licenses are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. Amortisation is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets. The estimated useful lives range from 3 to 10 years. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are not amortized. The useful life of such assets is reviewed at each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life assessment for such assets. The Bank tests intangible assets with an indefinite useful life for impairment by comparing their recoverable amounts with the corresponding carrying amounts annually, and whenever there is an indication that an intangible asset may be impaired. INVESTMENT PROPERTY Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in normal course of business, or for the use in production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. 14

19 Investment property is measured at fair value with any change recognised in profit or loss. Property acquired exclusively with a view to subsequent disposal in the near future or for development and resale is not considered to be investment property and is accounted for as inventory. Management defines near future as within one year starting from the date when decision to sell the property is made. The subsequent reclassification of an investment property to inventory is made when there is a change in use, evidenced by the commencement of development/redevelopment with a view to sale. A decision to sell an investment property without development/redevelopment does not result in a reclassification to inventory. Property under construction and/or land held for future development with a view to sell within one year either upon completion of development or upon the decision to sell during the development period by the Bank s Closed Unit Funds is classified as inventory. When the use of a property changes such that it is reclassified as property and equipment, its fair value at the date of reclassification becomes its cost for subsequent accounting. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets, or components of a disposal group, are remeasured in accordance with the Bank s accounting policies. Thereafter generally, the assets, or disposal group, are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Assets held for sale may include entities otherwise recognized and accounted for as associate companies. The decision to classify such entities as held for sale is based on an intention to sell the shares of such investees to a potential investor and subsequently initiated actions to locate a buyer. This usually is supported by management s commitment to a sale plan and an active program to complete it. If the investment is classified as held for sale, in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, the equity method of accounting is not used. IMPAIRMENT Financial assets carried at amortized cost Financial assets carried at amortized cost consist principally of amounts due from credit institutions, held-to-maturity securities, loans to customers, net investment in finance leases and other receivables ( loans and receivables ). The Bank reviews its loans and receivables to assess impairment on a regular basis. A loan or receivable is impaired and impairment losses are incurred if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the loan or receivable and that event (or events) has had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the loan that can be reliably estimated. Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency by a borrower, breach of loan covenants or conditions, restructuring of a loan or advance on terms that the Bank would not otherwise consider, indications that a borrower or issuer will enter bankruptcy, the disappearance of an active market for a security, deterioration in the value of collateral, or other observable data relating to a group of assets such as adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the group, or economic conditions that correlate with defaults in the group. The Bank first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for loans and receivables that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for loans and receivables that are not individually significant. If the Bank determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed loan or receivable, whether significant or not, it includes the loan in a group of loans and receivables with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Loans and receivables that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on a loan or receivable has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the loan or receivable and the present value of estimated future cash flows including amounts recoverable from guarantees and collateral discounted at the loan or receivable s original effective interest rate. Contractual cash flows and historical loss experience adjusted on the basis of relevant observable data that reflect current economic conditions provide the basis for estimating expected cash flows. In some cases the observable data required to estimate the amount of an impairment loss on a loan or receivable may be limited or no longer fully relevant to current circumstances. This may be the case when a borrower is in financial difficulties and there is little available historical data relating to similar borrowers. In such cases, the Bank uses its experience and judgement to estimate the amount of any impairment loss. Impairment losses in respect of loans and receivables are recognized in profit or loss and are only reversed if a subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. 15