Government Guarantees and the Two-way Feedback between Banking and Sovereign Debt Crises
|
|
- Esmond Parrish
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Government Guarantees and the Two-way Feedback between Banking and Sovereign Debt Crises Agnese Leonello European Central Bank 7 April 2016 The views expressed here are the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the ECB or the Eurosystem.
2 Introduction Government guarantees to financial institutions are common all over the world and take different forms Deposit insurance or implicit guarantees for a bailout The recent crisis has renewed the debate on their desirability: They help preventing the occurrence and the consequences of panics (Diamond and Dybvig, 1983) But, they may entail large costs for the government providing them Negative impact on sovereign s solvency undermines the credibility and effectiveness of guarantees Guarantees may trigger a vicious circle between banks and sovereigns (e.g., Irish crisis)
3 What I do in the paper I develop a model to fully analyze the role that government guarantees play in linking banks and sovereign stability What is needed: Endogenizing the probability of a run on banks to see how it is affected by government guarantees and government s available resources Endogenizing government s budget to see how it is affected by government guarantees, taking into account depositors withdrawal decisions Allowing the occurrence of both panic (i.e., liquidity) and fundamental (i.e., solvency) crises I put all these ingredients together and derive some new results on the desirability of government guarantees and their implications for sovereign stability
4 What s new I: Literature on government guarantees In the existing literature, government guarantees are assumed to be Feasible: the government has always enough resources to finance the guarantees Credible: depositors are sure to receive the guaranteed amount In this context, they are Fully effective and costless if banking crises are a pure panic phenomenon (e.g., Diamond and Dybvig, 1983) Costly (moral hazard) if crises are also related to a deterioration of the banks assets Here, the feasibility and credibility of the guarantees are determined endogenously Thus, even abstracting from moral hazard considerations, guarantees may be costly and not fully effective in preventing crises
5 What s new II: Literature on banks-sovereigns nexus In the existing literature, spillovers between banking and sovereign debt crises are analyzed assuming Exogenous probabilities guarantees (bailouts) mitigate the negative effects of a crisis but no effect on the source of the crisis Only one type of crisis either panic- or fundamental-based In this context, guarantees Account only for a part of the feedback loop Spread fragility from banks to the government Here, the government s disbursement and the probabilities of crises are completely endogenous and affected by each other Thus, guarantees alone can trigger a feedback loop between banking and sovereign debt crises and it can be a positive loop
6 Sketch of the model I Three date economy t = 0, 1, 2 with a banking sector and a sovereign bonds market Banks and government are fragile in that they are exposed to rollover risk Banking crisis as in Goldstein and Pauzner (2005) A continuum of mass 1 of risk- averse domestic consumers hold deposits into a bank and they have to decide when to withdraw their funds Depositors { are promised } c 1 > 1 if they withdraw at date 1 and max 1 t nc1 1 n R, 0 at date 2 only if the project of the bank succeeds Banks invest in a risky project returning R = { R > 1 w.p. p (Y ) 0 w.p. 1 p (Y )
7 Sketch of the model II Sovereign default as a self-fulfilling debt crisis in the spirit of Cole and Kehoe (2000) A continuum of mass 1 of risk- netural foreign investors hold sovereign bonds and they have to decide whether to roll over their investment or not Sovereign creditors receive r G 0 1 if they withdraw at date 1 and r G 1 r G 0 at date 2 only if government is solvent The government is solvent if G (Y, I (i, t, r B0 )) (1 i)r G 1 g 0 Creditors payoffs at date 2 positively depend on the growth rate of the domestic economy Y and negatively on the proportion (n, i) of other creditors withdrawing prematurely All agents take their withdrawal decision based on an imperfect signal about Y, with Y U[0, 1]
8 Creditors withdrawal decision and crises Lower dominance Intermediate Upper dominance Y j Yj Y j creditors creditors no withdraw withdraw creditor because of low Y because of withdraws solvency Y and others no crises crises panics Crises occur when the fundamentals are below a unique threshold and can be liquidity-driven: Y is high but many creditors withdraw early, or solvency-driven: Y is low
9 Introducing the guarantees The government guarantees depositors to receive a minimum repayment irrespective of how many people run Government promises to transfer resources to banks after the first γ depositors have withdrawn The actual amount transferred may be smaller, as government s available resources depend on how many investors rollover Depositors and investors actions are strategic complements. For a given size of the guarantee, The proportion of investors rolling over the bonds determines the amount that the government can transfer to the banking sector in the case of a crisis The proportion of depositors running determines the amount that the government needs to subtract from its budget and to transfer to the banking sector
10 From no guarantees to full guarantees Guarantees do not eliminate panic bank runs and lead to a higher probability of sovereign default and higher interest rate on sovereign bonds
11 Looking deeper into the various effects The size of the guarantees γ affects directly and indirectly the probabilities of the two crises For a given i, depositors have a lower incentive to withdraw at date 1 the probability of a bank run decreases For a given n, investors have a lower incentive to roll over the bonds at date 1 the probability of a sovereign default increases The increase in the probability of a sovereign default reduces the credibility of the guarantees the probability of a bank run increases The decrease in the probability of a run reduces the disbursement for the government the probability of a sovereign default decreases
12 Increasing the size of the guarantees An increase in the size of the guarantees γ reduces both the probability of a bank run and that of a sovereign default if Pr bank run γ > Pr sovereign default γ Intuition: as the guarantee increases, the government has a larger disbursement in the case a run occurs, but the likelihood that a run occurs and, in turn, that it has to pay decreases The expected disbursement for the government decreases when the latter effect dominates the former. Thus, investors have a higher incentive to roll over the bonds The condition above is more likely to hold in economies where: Banking crises are mainly panic-driven Government budget is sounder
13 Austerity measures Cutting public expenditure g and increasing taxes t improve government budget and thus positively affect is solvency Indirect positive effect on the credibility and effectiveness of the guarantees However, the two measures have different effects on the stability of the banking sector and sovereign debt market Reducing public expenditure reduces both the probability of a sovereign default (directly) and that of a bank run (indirectly) Increasing taxes has an ambiguous effect as it affects both depositors and investors payoff but in opposite directions
14 When austerity may backfire... Increasing taxes has three effects in this framework: It improves government s budget It reduces the size of the banking sector (1 t is the size of the bank) It makes the coordination problem between depositors more severe The first two effects improve overall stability, the last one has the opposite effect Austerity based on tax increase backfires if Pr bank run t > Pr sovereign default t and the effect of austerity on the real sector...what if austerity affects the distribution of Y?
15 Conclusions Government guarantees present a complicated trade-off and understanding it requires endogenizing depositors behavior in response to government intervention and government budget Even abstracting from moral hazard considerations, guarantees may entail large costs and be not fully effective in preventing banking crises An increase in the support that government offers to banks do not always lead to a "vicious circle" like in Ireland Countries implementing the same level of guarantees may differ significantly in terms of their effects on the banks and government stability depending on the specific characteristics of the economy
Government Guarantees and Financial Stability
Government Guarantees and Financial Stability F. Allen E. Carletti I. Goldstein A. Leonello Bocconi University and CEPR University of Pennsylvania Government Guarantees and Financial Stability 1 / 21 Introduction
More informationGlobal Games and Financial Fragility:
Global Games and Financial Fragility: Foundations and a Recent Application Itay Goldstein Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania Outline Part I: The introduction of global games into the analysis of
More informationFinancial Fragility A Global-Games Approach Itay Goldstein Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
Financial Fragility A Global-Games Approach Itay Goldstein Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania Financial Fragility and Coordination Failures What makes financial systems fragile? What causes crises
More informationCredit Market Competition and Liquidity Crises
Credit Market Competition and Liquidity Crises Elena Carletti Agnese Leonello European University Institute and CEPR University of Pennsylvania May 9, 2012 Motivation There is a long-standing debate on
More informationeconstor Make Your Publications Visible.
econstor Make Your Publications Visible. A Service of Wirtschaft Centre zbwleibniz-informationszentrum Economics Allen, Franklin; Carletti, Elena; Goldstein, Itay; Leonello, Agnese Working Paper Government
More informationGovernment Safety Net, Stock Market Participation and Asset Prices
Government Safety Net, Stock Market Participation and Asset Prices Danilo Lopomo Beteto November 18, 2011 Introduction Goal: study of the effects on prices of government intervention during crises Question:
More informationLiquidity-Solvency Nexus: A Stress Testing Tool
1 Liquidity-Solvency Nexus: A Stress Testing Tool JOINT IMF-EBA COLLOQUIUM NEW FRONTIERS ON STRESS TESTING London, 01 March 2017 Mario Catalan and Maral Shamloo Monetary and Capital Markets International
More informationDesign Failures in the Eurozone. Can they be fixed? Paul De Grauwe London School of Economics
Design Failures in the Eurozone. Can they be fixed? Paul De Grauwe London School of Economics Eurozone s design failures: in a nutshell 1. Endogenous dynamics of booms and busts endemic in capitalism continued
More informationMoral Hazard and Government Guarantees in the Banking Industry
Journal of Financial Regulation Advance Access published February 2, 2015 Journal of Financial Regulation, 2015, 0, 1 21 doi: 10.1093/jfr/fju003 Article Moral Hazard and Government Guarantees in the Banking
More informationSelf-Fulfilling Credit Market Freezes
Working Draft, June 2009 Self-Fulfilling Credit Market Freezes Lucian Bebchuk and Itay Goldstein This paper develops a model of a self-fulfilling credit market freeze and uses it to study alternative governmental
More informationNBER WORKING PAPER SERIES REVIEW OF THEORIES OF FINANCIAL CRISES. Itay Goldstein Assaf Razin. Working Paper
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES REVIEW OF THEORIES OF FINANCIAL CRISES Itay Goldstein Assaf Razin Working Paper 18670 http://www.nber.org/papers/w18670 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts
More informationWhat Governance for the Eurozone? Paul De Grauwe London School of Economics
What Governance for the Eurozone? Paul De Grauwe London School of Economics Outline of presentation Diagnosis od the Eurocrisis Design failures of Eurozone Redesigning the Eurozone: o Role of central bank
More informationSelf-Fulfilling Credit Market Freezes
Self-Fulfilling Credit Market Freezes Lucian Bebchuk and Itay Goldstein Current Draft: December 2009 ABSTRACT This paper develops a model of a self-fulfilling credit market freeze and uses it to study
More informationFinancial Fragility. Itay Goldstein. Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
Financial Fragility Itay Goldstein Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania Introduction Study Center Gerzensee Page 2 Financial Systems Financial systems are crucial for the efficiency of real activity
More informationCredit Market Competition and Liquidity Crises
Credit Market Competition and Liquidity Crises Agnese Leonello and Elena Carletti Credit Market Competition and Liquidity Crises Elena Carletti European University Institute and CEPR Agnese Leonello University
More informationThe Lender of Last Resort and Bank Failures Some Theoretical Considerations
The Lender of Last Resort and Bank Failures Some Theoretical Considerations Philipp Johann König 5. Juni 2009 Outline 1 Introduction 2 Model 3 Equilibrium 4 Bank's Investment Choice 5 Conclusion and Outlook
More informationEUI Working Papers DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS ECO 2012/14 DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS CREDIT MARKET COMPETITION AND LIQUIDITY CRISES
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS EUI Working Papers ECO 2012/14 DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS CREDIT MARKET COMPETITION AND LIQUIDITY CRISES Elena Carletti and Agnese Leonello EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE
More informationRollover Crisis in DSGE Models. Lawrence J. Christiano Northwestern University
Rollover Crisis in DSGE Models Lawrence J. Christiano Northwestern University Why Didn t DSGE Models Forecast the Financial Crisis and Great Recession? Bernanke (2009) and Gorton (2008): By 2005 there
More informationA Macroeconomic Model with Financial Panics
A Macroeconomic Model with Financial Panics Mark Gertler, Nobuhiro Kiyotaki, Andrea Prestipino NYU, Princeton, Federal Reserve Board 1 March 218 1 The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors
More informationSelf-Fulfilling Credit Market Freezes
Last revised: May 2010 Self-Fulfilling Credit Market Freezes Lucian A. Bebchuk and Itay Goldstein Abstract This paper develops a model of a self-fulfilling credit market freeze and uses it to study alternative
More informationIlliquidity and Interest Rate Policy
Illiquidity and Interest Rate Policy Douglas Diamond and Raghuram Rajan University of Chicago Booth School of Business and NBER 2 Motivation Illiquidity and insolvency are likely when long term assets
More informationChapter Fourteen. Chapter 10 Regulating the Financial System 5/6/2018. Financial Crisis
Chapter Fourteen Chapter 10 Regulating the Financial System Financial Crisis Disruptions to financial systems are frequent and widespread around the world. Why? Financial systems are fragile and vulnerable
More informationOptimal Deposit Insurance. Eduardo Dávila (NYU) and Itay Goldstein (Wharton) Discussion by Ugo Albertazzi (Banca d Italia*)
Optimal Deposit Insurance Eduardo Dávila (NYU) and Itay Goldstein (Wharton) Discussion by Ugo Albertazzi (Banca d Italia*) * The views expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of Banca
More informationFinancial Frictions in Macroeconomics. Lawrence J. Christiano Northwestern University
Financial Frictions in Macroeconomics Lawrence J. Christiano Northwestern University Balance Sheet, Financial System Assets Liabilities Bank loans Securities, etc. Bank Debt Bank Equity Frictions between
More informationDiscussion Liquidity requirements, liquidity choice and financial stability by Doug Diamond
Discussion Liquidity requirements, liquidity choice and financial stability by Doug Diamond Guillaume Plantin Sciences Po Plantin Liquidity requirements 1 / 23 The Diamond-Dybvig model Summary of the paper
More informationCatalytic IMF Finance in Emerging Economies Crises: Theory and Empirical Evidence
The Tenth Dubrovnik Economic Conference Giancarlo Corsetti and Nouriel Roubini Catalytic IMF Finance in Emerging Economies Crises: Theory and Empirical Evidence Hotel "Grand Villa Argentina", Dubrovnik
More informationThe lender of last resort: liquidity provision versus the possibility of bail-out
The lender of last resort: liquidity provision versus the possibility of bail-out Rob Nijskens Sylvester C.W. Eijffinger June 24, 2010 The lender of last resort: liquidity versus bail-out 1 /20 Motivation:
More informationDiscussion of Calomiris Kahn. Economics 542 Spring 2012
Discussion of Calomiris Kahn Economics 542 Spring 2012 1 Two approaches to banking and the demand deposit contract Mutual saving: flexibility for depositors in timing of consumption and, more specifically,
More informationExpectations vs. Fundamentals-based Bank Runs: When should bailouts be permitted?
Expectations vs. Fundamentals-based Bank Runs: When should bailouts be permitted? Todd Keister Rutgers University Vijay Narasiman Harvard University October 2014 The question Is it desirable to restrict
More informationInterest on Reserves, Interbank Lending, and Monetary Policy: Work in Progress
Interest on Reserves, Interbank Lending, and Monetary Policy: Work in Progress Stephen D. Williamson Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis May 14, 015 1 Introduction When a central bank operates under a floor
More informationA Macroeconomic Model with Financial Panics
A Macroeconomic Model with Financial Panics Mark Gertler, Nobuhiro Kiyotaki, Andrea Prestipino NYU, Princeton, Federal Reserve Board 1 September 218 1 The views expressed in this paper are those of the
More informationCentral bank liquidity provision, risktaking and economic efficiency
Central bank liquidity provision, risktaking and economic efficiency U. Bindseil and J. Jablecki Presentation by U. Bindseil at the Fields Quantitative Finance Seminar, 27 February 2013 1 Classical problem:
More informationUnderstanding Bank Runs: Do Depositors Monitor Banks? Rajkamal Iyer (MIT Sloan), Manju Puri (Duke Fuqua) and Nicholas Ryan (Harvard)
Understanding Bank Runs: Do Depositors Monitor Banks? Rajkamal Iyer (MIT Sloan), Manju Puri (Duke Fuqua) and Nicholas Ryan (Harvard) Bank Runs Bank Runs Bank runs were a prominent feature of the Great
More informationLiquidity and Solvency Risks
Liquidity and Solvency Risks Armin Eder a Falko Fecht b Thilo Pausch c a Universität Innsbruck, b European Business School, c Deutsche Bundesbank WebEx-Presentation February 25, 2011 Eder, Fecht, Pausch
More informationHow Curb Risk In Wall Street. Luigi Zingales. University of Chicago
How Curb Risk In Wall Street Luigi Zingales University of Chicago Banks Instability Banks are engaged in a transformation of maturity: borrow short term lend long term This transformation is socially valuable
More informationCapital Controls and Bank Runs: Theory and Evidence from Brazil and South Korea
Capital Controls and Bank Runs: Theory and Evidence from Brazil and South Korea Brittany A. Baumann Ph.D. Candidate in Economics March 2013 Abstract Banking crises in emerging market economies (EMEs) are
More informationEighth UNCTAD Debt Management Conference
Eighth UNCTAD Debt Management Conference Geneva, 14-16 November 2011 Debt Resolution Mechanisms: Should there be a Statutory Mechanism for Resolving Debt Crises? by Mr. Frank Moss Director General, International
More informationBank Instability and Contagion
Money Market Funds Intermediation, Bank Instability and Contagion Marco Cipriani, Antoine Martin, Bruno M. Parigi Prepared for seminar at the Banque de France, Paris, December 2012 Preliminary and incomplete
More informationWhy are Banks Highly Interconnected?
Why are Banks Highly Interconnected? Alexander David Alfred Lehar University of Calgary Fields Institute - 2013 David and Lehar () Why are Banks Highly Interconnected? Fields Institute - 2013 1 / 35 Positive
More informationExpectations versus Fundamentals: Does the Cause of Banking Panics Matter for Prudential Policy?
Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports Expectations versus Fundamentals: Does the Cause of Banking Panics Matter for Prudential Policy? Todd Keister Vijay Narasiman Staff Report no. 519 October
More informationCredit Rating Inflation and Firms Investments
Credit Rating Inflation and Firms Investments Itay Goldstein 1 and Chong Huang 2 1 Wharton, UPenn 2 Paul Merage School, UCI June 13, 2017 Goldstein and Huang CRA June 13, 2017 1 / 32 Credit Rating Inflation
More informationdeposit insurance Financial intermediaries, banks, and bank runs
deposit insurance The purpose of deposit insurance is to ensure financial stability, as well as protect the interests of small investors. But with government guarantees in hand, bankers take excessive
More informationCredit Booms, Financial Crises and Macroprudential Policy
Credit Booms, Financial Crises and Macroprudential Policy Mark Gertler, Nobuhiro Kiyotaki, Andrea Prestipino NYU, Princeton, Federal Reserve Board 1 March 219 1 The views expressed in this paper are those
More informationCrises and Prices: Information Aggregation, Multiplicity and Volatility
: Information Aggregation, Multiplicity and Volatility Reading Group UC3M G.M. Angeletos and I. Werning November 09 Motivation Modelling Crises I There is a wide literature analyzing crises (currency attacks,
More informationCan the Euro Survive?
Can the Euro Survive? AED/IS 4540 International Commerce and the World Economy Professor Sheldon sheldon.1@osu.edu Sovereign Debt Crisis Market participants tend to focus on yield spread between country
More informationA Baseline Model: Diamond and Dybvig (1983)
BANKING AND FINANCIAL FRAGILITY A Baseline Model: Diamond and Dybvig (1983) Professor Todd Keister Rutgers University May 2017 Objective Want to develop a model to help us understand: why banks and other
More informationThe Financial System: Opportunities and Dangers
CHAPTER 20 : Opportunities and Dangers Modified for ECON 2204 by Bob Murphy 2016 Worth Publishers, all rights reserved IN THIS CHAPTER, YOU WILL LEARN: the functions a healthy financial system performs
More informationManaging Confidence in Emerging Market Bank Runs
WP/04/235 Managing Confidence in Emerging Market Bank Runs Se-Jik Kim and Ashoka Mody 2004 International Monetary Fund WP/04/235 IMF Working Paper European Department and Research Department Managing Confidence
More informationThe Impact of Recovery Value on Bank runs
The Impact of Recovery Value on Bank runs Linda M. Schilling April 10, 2017 Abstract Recovery values after bank runs differ between countries while Basel III imposes uniform capital and liquidity regulation
More informationEconomia Finanziaria e Monetaria
Economia Finanziaria e Monetaria Lezione 11 Ruolo degli intermediari: aspetti micro delle crisi finanziarie (asimmetrie informative e modelli di business bancari/ finanziari) 1 0. Outline Scaletta della
More informationDesign Failures in the Eurozone. Can they be fixed? Paul De Grauwe London School of Economics
Design Failures in the Eurozone. Can they be fixed? Paul De Grauwe London School of Economics A short history of capitalism Capitalism is wonderful human invention steering individual initiative and creativity
More informationThe efficient resolution of capital account crises: how to avoid moral hazard
The efficient resolution of capital account crises: how to avoid moral hazard Gregor Irwin and David Vines Working Paper no. 233 Corresponding author. Bank of ngland, Threadneedle Street, London C2R 8AH.
More informationThe main lessons to be drawn from the European financial crisis
The main lessons to be drawn from the European financial crisis Guido Tabellini Bocconi University and CEPR What are the main lessons to be drawn from the European financial crisis? This column argues
More informationThe Federal Reserve in the 21st Century Financial Stability Policies
The Federal Reserve in the 21st Century Financial Stability Policies Thomas Eisenbach, Research and Statistics Group Disclaimer The views expressed in the presentation are those of the speaker and are
More informationMotivation: Two Basic Facts
Motivation: Two Basic Facts 1 Primary objective of macroprudential policy: aligning financial system resilience with systemic risk to promote the real economy Systemic risk event Financial system resilience
More informationGambling for Redemption and Self-Fulfilling Debt Crises
Gambling for Redemption and Self-Fulfilling Debt Crises Juan Carlos Conesa Stony Brook University Timothy J. Kehoe University of Minnesota and Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis The Monetary and Fiscal
More informationMonetary and Financial Macroeconomics
Monetary and Financial Macroeconomics Hernán D. Seoane Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Introduction Last couple of weeks we introduce banks in our economies Financial intermediation arises naturally when
More informationSpanish position on strengthening the EMU
Spanish position on strengthening the EMU April 2018 Background The Euro-Summit on 15 December 2017 has created a renewed momentum for discussions on deepening the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) during
More information14. What Use Can Be Made of the Specific FSIs?
14. What Use Can Be Made of the Specific FSIs? Introduction 14.1 The previous chapter explained the need for FSIs and how they fit into the wider concept of macroprudential analysis. This chapter considers
More informationDiscussion of Liquidity, Moral Hazard, and Interbank Market Collapse
Discussion of Liquidity, Moral Hazard, and Interbank Market Collapse Tano Santos Columbia University Financial intermediaries, such as banks, perform many roles: they screen risks, evaluate and fund worthy
More informationShould Financial Institutions Mark to Market? * Franklin Allen. University of Pennsylvania. and.
Should Financial Institutions Mark to Market? * Franklin Allen University of Pennsylvania allenf@wharton.upenn.edu and Elena Carletti Center for Financial Studies and University of Frankfurt carletti@ifk-cfs.de
More informationGambling for Redemption and Self-Fulfilling Debt Crises
Gambling for Redemption and Self-Fulfilling Debt Crises Juan Carlos Conesa Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and Barcelona GSE Timothy J. Kehoe University of Minnesota and Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
More informationA key characteristic of financial markets is that they are subject to sudden, convulsive changes.
10.6 The Diamond-Dybvig Model A key characteristic of financial markets is that they are subject to sudden, convulsive changes. Such changes happen at both the microeconomic and macroeconomic levels. At
More informationJin Cao; Gerhard Illing: Regulation of Systemic Liquidity Risk
Jin Cao; Gerhard Illing: Regulation of Systemic Liquidity Risk Munich Discussion Paper No. 010-1 Department of Economics University of Munich Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
More informationThe Financial System. Sherif Khalifa. Sherif Khalifa () The Financial System 1 / 55
The Financial System Sherif Khalifa Sherif Khalifa () The Financial System 1 / 55 The financial system consists of those institutions in the economy that matches saving with investment. The financial system
More informationAdvanced Macroeconomics I ECON 525a - Fall 2009 Yale University
Advanced Macroeconomics I ECON 525a - Fall 2009 Yale University Week 3 Main ideas Incomplete contracts call for unexpected situations that need decision to be taken. Under misalignment of interests between
More informationThe Federal Reserve in the 21st Century Financial Stability Policies
The Federal Reserve in the 21st Century Financial Stability Policies Thomas Eisenbach, Research and Statistics Group Disclaimer The views expressed in the presentation are those of the speaker and are
More informationIlkka Kiema, Research Coordinator, Labour Institute for Economic Research
Bank Stability and the European Deposit Insurance Scheme Ilkka Kiema, Research Coordinator, Labour Institute for Economic Research Esa Jokivuolle, Head of Research, Bank of Finland Corresponding author:
More informationNBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THREE BRANCHES OF THEORIES OF FINANCIAL CRISES. Itay Goldstein Assaf Razin
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THREE BRANCHES OF THEORIES OF FINANCIAL CRISES Itay Goldstein Assaf Razin Working Paper 18670 http://www.nber.org/papers/w18670 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts
More informationThe Financial System. Sherif Khalifa. Sherif Khalifa () The Financial System 1 / 52
The Financial System Sherif Khalifa Sherif Khalifa () The Financial System 1 / 52 Financial System Definition The financial system consists of those institutions in the economy that matches saving with
More informationBanks, Markets, and Financial Stability
Banks, Markets, and Financial Stability Armin Eder Helvetia Insurance Falko Fecht Frankfurt School of Finance and Management November 204 Thilo Pausch Deutsche Bundesbank Abstract We use a Diamond/Dybvig-based
More informationBanks and Liquidity Crises in Emerging Market Economies
Banks and Liquidity Crises in Emerging Market Economies Tarishi Matsuoka Tokyo Metropolitan University May, 2015 Tarishi Matsuoka (TMU) Banking Crises in Emerging Market Economies May, 2015 1 / 47 Introduction
More informationFinancial Fragility and the Lender of Last Resort
READING 11 Financial Fragility and the Lender of Last Resort Desiree Schaan & Timothy Cogley Financial crises, such as banking panics and stock market crashes, were a common occurrence in the U.S. economy
More informationBailouts, Bank Runs, and Signaling
Bailouts, Bank Runs, and Signaling Chunyang Wang Peking University January 27, 2013 Abstract During the recent financial crisis, there were many bank runs and government bailouts. In many cases, bailouts
More informationBank Runs, Prudential Tools and Social Welfare in a Global Game General Equilibrium Model
Bank Runs, Prudential Tools and Social Welfare in a Global Game General Equilibrium Model Daisuke Ikeda Bank of England 10 April 2018 Financial crises: predictability, causes and consequences The views
More informationUNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM. Discussion Papers in Economics MANAGING BANKING FINANCIAL DISTRESS: TRADE-OFFS BETWEEN LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY RISKS
UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM Discussion Papers in Economics Discussion Paper No. 05/12 MANAGING BANKING FINANCIAL DISTRESS: TRADE-OFFS BETWEEN LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY RISKS by Spiros Bougheas and Antonio Ruiz-Porras
More informationLecture 5 Crisis: Sustainable Debt, Public Debt Crisis, and Bank Runs
Lecture 5 Crisis: Sustainable Debt, Public Debt Crisis, and Bank Runs Last few years have been tumultuous for advanced countries. The United States and many European countries have been facing major economic,
More informationEC248-Financial Innovations and Monetary Policy Assignment. Andrew Townsend
EC248-Financial Innovations and Monetary Policy Assignment Discuss the concept of too big to fail within the financial sector. What are the arguments in favour of this concept, and what are possible negative
More informationCapital Adequacy and Liquidity in Banking Dynamics
Capital Adequacy and Liquidity in Banking Dynamics Jin Cao Lorán Chollete October 9, 2014 Abstract We present a framework for modelling optimum capital adequacy in a dynamic banking context. We combine
More informationSOVEREIGN RISK AND BANK RISK-TAKING
SOVEREIGN RISK AND BANK RISK-TAKING Anil Ari Discussion by Luigi Bocola FRB of Minneapolis, Stanford University and NBER NBER IFM Meeting Boston, March 2018 INTRODUCTION Proposes a model to understand
More informationLender of Last Resort Policy: What Reforms are Necessary?
Lender of Last Resort Policy: What Reforms are Necessary? Jorge PONCE Toulouse School of Economics 23rd Annual Congress of the European Economic Association Milan, 27 August 2008 Jorge PONCE (TSE) LLR
More informationIntroduction: macroeconomic implications of capital flows in a global economy
Journal of Economic Theory 119 (2004) 1 5 www.elsevier.com/locate/jet Editorial Introduction: macroeconomic implications of capital flows in a global economy Abstract The papers in this volume address
More informationBanks and Liquidity Crises in Emerging Market Economies
Banks and Liquidity Crises in Emerging Market Economies Tarishi Matsuoka April 17, 2015 Abstract This paper presents and analyzes a simple banking model in which banks have access to international capital
More informationGlobal Safe Assets. Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas (UC Berkeley, Sciences-Po) Olivier Jeanne (JHU, PIIE)
Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas (UC Berkeley, Sciences-Po) Olivier Jeanne (JHU, PIIE) International Conference on Capital Flows and Safe Assets May 26-27, 2013 Introduction Widespread concern that the global
More informationFinancial Market Feedback and Disclosure
Financial Market Feedback and Disclosure Itay Goldstein Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania Information in prices A basic premise in financial economics: market prices are very informative about
More informationDealing with Systemic Sovereign Debt Crises: Fiscal Consolidation, Bail-ins or Official Transfers?
Dealing with Systemic Sovereign Debt Crises: Fiscal Consolidation, Bail-ins or Official Transfers? Damiano Sandri International Monetary Fund Research Department January 18, 2016 Abstract The paper presents
More informationEndogenous Systemic Liquidity Risk
Endogenous Systemic Liquidity Risk Jin Cao & Gerhard Illing 2nd IJCB Financial Stability Conference, Banco de España June 17, 2010 Outline Introduction The myths of liquidity Summary of the paper The Model
More informationRegulatory Arbitrage and Systemic Liquidity Crises
Regulatory Arbitrage and Systemic Liquidity Crises Stephan Luck & Paul Schempp Princeton University and MPI for Research on Collective Goods Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta The Role of Liquidity in the
More informationFinancial Market Feedback:
Financial Market Feedback: New Perspective from Commodities Financialization Itay Goldstein Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania Information in prices A basic premise in financial economics: market
More informationImplications of Bank regulation for Credit Intermediation and Bank Stability: A Dynamic Perspective Discussion
19 November 2015 4 th EBA Policy Research Workshop Implications of Bank regulation for Credit Intermediation and Bank Stability: A Dynamic Perspective Discussion The opinions expressed in the context of
More informationBailout Uncertainty, Leverage and Lehman s Collapse
Lehman s Collapse Alex Cukierman 1, 2 3 1 Berglas School of Economics Tel Aviv University 2 The Jerusalem School of Business Administration The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 3 Recanati Graduate School
More informationBanks and Liquidity Crises in an Emerging Economy
Banks and Liquidity Crises in an Emerging Economy Tarishi Matsuoka Abstract This paper presents and analyzes a simple model where banking crises can occur when domestic banks are internationally illiquid.
More informationWP/15/223. Dealing with Systemic Sovereign Debt Crises: Fiscal Consolidation, Bail-ins or Official Transfers? Damiano Sandri
WP/15/223 Dealing with Systemic Sovereign Debt Crises: Fiscal Consolidation, Bail-ins or Official Transfers? Damiano Sandri 2015 International Monetary Fund WP/15/223 IMF Working Paper Research Department
More informationDepartment of Economics Working Paper Series
Department of Economics Working Paper Series A Tort for Risk and Endogenous Bankruptcy Thomas J. Miceli University of Connecticut Kathleen Segerson University of Connecticut Working Paper 2004-24 September
More informationBank runs are not only a phenomenon of the remote past:1 in fact, they
Bank Runs: Theories and Policy Applications Ettore Panetti Banco de Portugal July 2016 Abstract In the present paper, I review the foundations of bank runs, and of the incentives of the economic agents
More informationSTRATEGIC COMPLEMENTARITIES AND THE TWIN CRISES*
The Economic Journal, 115 (April), 368 390.. Published by Blackwell Publishing, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA. STRATEGIC COMPLEMENTARITIES AND THE
More informationIntervention with Voluntary Participation in Global Games
Intervention with Voluntary Participation in Global Games Lin Shen Junyuan Zou June 14, 2017 Abstract We analyze a model with strategic complementarity in which coordination failure leads to welfare losses.
More informationJeanne and Wang: Fiscal Challenges to Monetary Dominance. Dirk Niepelt Gerzensee; Bern; Stockholm; CEPR December 2012
Jeanne and Wang: Fiscal Challenges to Monetary Dominance Dirk Niepelt Gerzensee; Bern; Stockholm; CEPR December 2012 Motivation of the Paper Why Europe? Primary deficits and net debt quotas in US, UK,
More informationFinancial Contagion through Capital Connections: A Model of the Origin and Spread of Bank Panics
Financial Contagion through Capital Connections: A Model of the Origin and Spread of Bank Panics Amil Dasgupta London School of Economics July 2000; Revised November 2002 Abstract Financial contagion is
More informationWP/16/180. Market Frictions, Interbank Linkages and Excessive Interconnections. by Pragyan Deb
WP/6/80 Market Frictions, Interbank Linkages and Excessive Interconnections by Pragyan Deb 06 International Monetary Fund WP/6/80 IMF Working Paper European Department Market Frictions, Interbank Linkages
More information